再接着上一个章节,我们来聊一下使用LinkedHashSet需要注意的地方。
LinkedHashSet特点:
(1)元素是有顺序的
(2)元素是不重复的
(3)底层数据结构是按照链表的结构存储的
(4)需要重新hashcode和equals方法
例子:(我们再次修改上一章节的代码)
package com.ray.ch15;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Test<T> {
public static <T> Set<T> fill(Set<T> set, Class<T> type)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
set.add(type.getConstructor(int.class).newInstance(i));
}
return set;
}
public static <T> void test(Set<T> set, Class<T> type)
throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException,
InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
fill(set, type);
fill(set, type);
fill(set, type);
System.out.println(set);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException,
SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
test(new LinkedHashSet<TreeType>(), TreeType.class);
test(new LinkedHashSet<SetType>(), SetType.class);
test(new LinkedHashSet<HashType>(), HashType.class);
}
}
class SetType {
private int id = 0;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public SetType(int i) {
id = i;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return id + "";
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return obj instanceof SetType && (id == ((SetType) obj).id);
}
}
class HashType extends SetType {
public HashType(int i) {
super(i);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return getId();
}
}
class TreeType extends HashType implements Comparable<TreeType> {
public TreeType(int i) {
super(i);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(TreeType o) {
if (o.getId() > getId()) {// 排序
return -1;
} else {
if (o.getId() == getId()) {// 去重
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
}
}
输出:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
注意:在TreeType里面的Comparable接口是没什么用的。
总结:我们这一章节简单展示了使用LinkedHashSet需要注意的地方。
这一章节就到这里,谢谢。
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