学术论文常用词汇总结(待更新)

时间:2022-05-20 06:47:30

差别

Gaps between;

Difference between;

No intergroup difference (没有互相之间的交织);

Discrepancies [dɪˈskrɛpənsiz];

差异,不符合,不一致。

e.g. the discrepancies resulted from different methods of computation

 

存在

出现

Occurred; Occurrence;

Existed; Existence;

Presented; presence;

 

多数

少数

The overwhelming (巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的, overwhelm的现在分词) majority of ;

In the majority of cases;

A marked majority;

Handful (一小把,一小撮的)

e.g. this disease is usually incurable, but in a handful of cases the patients have survived.

 

方法

Approaches,

Methods;

Techniques [tɛkˈniks];

Means;

Tools;

Avenues [ˈævəˌnuz];大道,途径

e.g. The government are exploring several avenues to reach a peace agreements.

 

发生率

Incidence;

Frequency;

Prevalence; 患病率;盛行率;现患率;普遍性;流行状况

 

发现

阐明

报道

证实

Verify;

Confirm;

Identify;

Define;

Characterize;

Elucidate [iˈluːsɪdeɪt]; 阐明;解释;说明

e.g. the code archive (代码归档) contains a number of comments to help elucidate this whole process.

Clarify; [ˈklærəfaɪ] 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清;

Establish; 建立;创立;设立;建立(尤指正式关系);确立;使立足;使稳固

Ascertain [ˌæsərˈteɪn]: 查明;探知;查清;确定,查明;判明

Explain;

Observe; 注意到;观察到;观察;注视;监视;说话;评论

Illustrate; 表明…真实;显示…存在

Illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]; 照明;照亮;照射;阐明;解释;用彩灯装饰

Demonstrate;

Show;

Indicate;

Exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]; 展览;展出;表现,显示,显出;

Presented;

Reveal;

Display;

Manifest; v,表明,清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质);显现;使人注意到,adj, 明显的;显而易见的; n (船或飞机的)货单,旅客名单

Suggest;

Propose; 提议;建议;打算;希冀;计划;求婚

Estimate; 估价;估算

Prove;

Imply; 含有…的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明;必然包含;使有必要

Disclose; 披露;揭露;透露;透漏;揭穿

Report;

Describe;

Facilitate; 促进;促使;使便利

The identification of; 鉴定; 辨认; 确认; 确定; 身份证明

 

 

该边

Change;

Alteration;

 

增加

High;

Enhanced;

Elevated;

Increased;

Forced;

 

降低

缺少

Decrease;

Reduction;

Reduced;

Diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]; 减少;(使)减弱,缩减;降低;贬低;贬损;轻视

Loss;

Suppression [səˈpreʃn]; 抑制;压制;镇压;潜抑;镇慑

Deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt]; 缺乏的;不足的;有缺陷;有缺陷的;不充分的

Low;

Weak;

Light;

Absence; n. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏

Absent; 缺席;不在;不存在;缺少;心不在焉的;出神的v.

缺席;不参加;不在

Faint; 不清楚的;微小的;可能性不大的;不热情的;不积极的

Undetectable; 无法察觉的

Lack;

Defective; 有故障;缺陷;有缺陷;有缺陷的;不良品

Negative;

Poor;

Impaired; 受损的;削弱;受损;削弱的;障碍

Greatly reduced;

Completely absent;

Frequently lost;

Down-expressed;

 

各种

多种

各样

In multiple types of

In various types of

In a variety of

 

关系

相关

参与

Closely involved in ;

Associated;

 

广泛的

In an extensive survey

 

执行

Perform,

Carry out;

Conduct;

Implement;

Accomplish;

Execute;

 

角色

起作用

Role

Part

Play a role in

Play an increasingly important part (role) in

React

Take effect

 

可行性

Feasibility

 

密切地

Intimately

 

难理解的

Enigmatic  高深莫测的;高深莫测;神秘的;迷一般的;莫测高深

e.g. But politics in China mean responses to these challenges will be enigmatic and uncertain; 但中国的政治现实意味着,对这些挑战的回应将是晦涩难懂而不确定的

 

潜在的

假定的

Potential;

Candidate;

Putative;

 

 

缩写

Abbreviations

 

识别

Discernment洞察力;明辨;分辨能力;法眼;辨别能力

 

提供

帮助

Provide;

Supply;

Help;

Contribute to;

Offer;

Allow;

Dedicate;

Devote;

Assist in;

 

 

调节

(失调,上调,下调)

Dis-regulation;

Dys-regulation;

Up-regulation;

Up-expression;

Over-expression;

Down-expression;

Down-regulation;

 

 

推测

Presume; 推测;假定,推测;以为、假定

Not daring to presume, I beg you to render a decision (未敢擅便,呈请定夺)

 

Speculate;推测;猜测;推断;投机;做投机买卖

Confer;

Guess;

Deduce;

Deduction

Conjecture

 

假定

Suppose;

Assume;

Presume;

 

显著的

优先的

Prominent; 重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的;显著的;突出的;凸现的

Pronounced:

Obvious;

Marked;

Predominant;

Strong;

Striking;

Notable;

Remarkably;

Conspicuously;

Significant;

Preferential;

Prevalence;

Prevalent;

 

 

相同

同等

并列

With a similar pattern to

 

协同

加强

Synergize with

 

研究

Analysis;

Survey;

Study;

Research;

Investigation;

Experiments;

Observations;

Assessment;

Trial; (法院的)审讯,审理,审判;(对能力、质量、性能等的)试验,试用;预赛;选拔赛

Inquiry;询问;查询;打听;(官方的)调查,查问;询问(或调查)过程

Examine;

Test;

Assess;

Evaluate;

Explore;

 

 

优缺点

Merits and drawbacks

Beneficial and detrimental;

 

重要

Crucial

Key;

Important;

Major;

Be of critical importance;

 

相反

 On the contrary;

In contrary;

But quite on the contrary;

In sharp contrast;

Contrary to what would be expected;

Contrary to the expectation that

 

一起

In combination with

Coupled with

 

由于

鉴于

In light of ;

In view that ;

Owing to ;

Because of ;

Since ;