(java office转pdf) MS Office2010、WPS2015、OpenOffice4用Java将Office文档转换为PDF，WIN7 64位系统

时间：2022-09-03 06:40:04

1.前言

MS Office2010是可以的，理论上2007版本也可以，博主没试过；

Wps2015是可以的，理论上Wps2016也能用，Wps理论上还兼容MS Office的相关代码，有时间的可以试试；

Wps和Ms Office都需要导入jacob-1.18.jar包，以及将jacob-1.18-x64.dll或者jacob-1.18-x64.dll放置到jdk的bin目录（或者windows的System32/SysWoW64目录下）

而OpenOffice需要导入jodconverter-2.2.1.jar等相关包；

相关包的下载链接，包含实现代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/huitoukest/9506740

包中的代码可能没有捕获NoClassDefFoundError异常和，建议使用者自行捕获；

2.MS Office2010

核心代码如下：

private static final int wdFormatPDF = 17;
private static final int xlTypePDF = 0;
private static final int ppSaveAsPDF = 32;
//private static final int msoTrue = -1;
//private static final int msofalse = 0;
/**
 * @return 操作成功与否的提示信息. 如果返回 -1, 表示找不到源文件, 或url.properties配置错误; 如果返回 0,
 *         则表示操作成功; 返回1, 则表示转换失败
 */
@Override
public int officeToPdf(OfficeToPDFInfo officeToPDFInfo) {
String sourceFile=officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl;
String destFile=officeToPDFInfo.destUrl;
File inputFile = new File(sourceFile);
if (!inputFile.exists()) {
return -1;// 找不到源文件, 则返回-1
}
// 如果目标路径不存在, 则新建该路径
File outputFile = new File(destFile);
if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
String extentionName=FileUtils.getFileExtension(sourceFile);
if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("ppt")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("pptx"))
{
ppt2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("doc")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("docx")){
doc2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx")){
excel2PDF(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}
return 0;
}

protected static boolean doc2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {  
        ActiveXComponent app = null;  
        Dispatch doc = null;  
        try {  
            ComThread.InitSTA();  
            app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");  
            app.setProperty("Visible", false);  
            Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();  
            doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,  
                    new Object[] { srcFilePath,   
                                                 new Variant(false),   
                                                 new Variant(true),//是否只读  
                                                 new Variant(false),   
                                                 new Variant("pwd") },  
                    new int[1]).toDispatch();  
            // Dispatch.put(doc, "Compatibility", false);  //兼容性检查,为特定值false不正确  
            Dispatch.put(doc, "RemovePersonalInformation", false);  
            Dispatch.call(doc, "ExportAsFixedFormat", pdfFilePath,wdFormatPDF); // word保存为pdf格式宏，值为17
            return true; // set flag true;  
        }finally {  
            if (doc != null) {  
                Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", false);  
            }  
            if (app != null) {  
                app.invoke("Quit", 0);  
            }  
            ComThread.Release();  
        }  
    }

protected static boolean ppt2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {  
        ActiveXComponent app = null;  
        Dispatch ppt = null;  
            try {  
                ComThread.InitSTA();  
                app = new ActiveXComponent("PowerPoint.Application");  
                Dispatch ppts = app.getProperty("Presentations").toDispatch();  

                // 因POWER.EXE的发布规则为同步，所以设置为同步发布  
                ppt = Dispatch.call(ppts, "Open", srcFilePath, true,// ReadOnly  
                        true,// Untitled指定文件是否有标题  
                        false// WithWindow指定文件是否可见  
                        ).toDispatch();  
                Dispatch.call(ppt, "SaveAs", pdfFilePath, ppSaveAsPDF); //ppSaveAsPDF为特定值32    
                return true; // set flag true;  
            }finally {  
                if (ppt != null) {  
                    Dispatch.call(ppt, "Close");  
                }  
                if (app != null) {  
                    app.invoke("Quit");  
                }  
                ComThread.Release();  
            }
    } 
 public static boolean excel2PDF(String inputFile,String pdfFile){
     ActiveXComponent app=null;
     Dispatch excel =null;
 try{
        ComThread.InitSTA();  
        app = new ActiveXComponent("Excel.Application");
        app.setProperty("Visible", false);
        Dispatch excels = app.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();
        excel = Dispatch.call(excels,"Open",inputFile, false,true).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(excel,"ExportAsFixedFormat", xlTypePDF,pdfFile);
        return true;
    }finally{
      if (excel!= null) {
      Dispatch.call(excel, "Close");  
              }  
              if (app != null) {  
                  app.invoke("Quit");  
              }
              ComThread.Release();  
    }         
    }

2.Wps 2015

核心代码如下：

public final static String WORDSERVER_STRING="KWPS.Application";
public final static String PPTSERVER_STRING="KWPP.Application";
public final static String EXECLSERVER_STRING="KET.Application";
private static final int wdFormatPDF = 17;
private static final int xlTypePDF = 0;
private static final int ppSaveAsPDF = 32;

/**
 * @return 操作成功与否的提示信息. 如果返回 -1, 表示找不到源文件, 或url.properties配置错误; 如果返回 0,
 *         则表示操作成功; 返回1, 则表示转换失败
 */
@Override
public int officeToPdf(OfficeToPDFInfo officeToPDFInfo) {
String sourceFile=officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl;
String destFile=officeToPDFInfo.destUrl;
File inputFile = new File(sourceFile);
if (!inputFile.exists()) {
return -1;// 找不到源文件, 则返回-1
}
// 如果目标路径不存在, 则新建该路径
File outputFile = new File(destFile);
if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
String extentionName=FileUtils.getFileExtension(sourceFile);
if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("ppt")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("pptx")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("wpt"))
{
ppt2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("doc")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("docx")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("wps")){
doc2pdf(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}else if(extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx")||extentionName.equalsIgnoreCase("et")){
excel2PDF(officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl,officeToPDFInfo.destUrl);
}
return 0;
}
protected static boolean doc2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {  
 ActiveXComponent pptActiveXComponent=null; 
 ActiveXComponent workbook = null; 
try {
         ComThread.InitSTA();//初始化COM线程  
             pptActiveXComponent = new ActiveXComponent(WORDSERVER_STRING);//初始化exe程序  
             Variant[] openParams=new Variant[]{
            new Variant(srcFilePath),//filePath
            new Variant(true),
            new Variant(true)//readOnley
             };
             workbook = pptActiveXComponent.invokeGetComponent("Documents").invokeGetComponent
            ("Open",openParams);
             workbook.invoke("SaveAs",new Variant(pdfFilePath),new Variant(wdFormatPDF));                
             return true;
}finally{
         if(workbook!=null)
         {
         workbook.invoke("Close"); 
         workbook.safeRelease(); 
         }
         if(pptActiveXComponent!=null)
         {  
         pptActiveXComponent.invoke("Quit"); 
         pptActiveXComponent.safeRelease();
         }
         ComThread.Release();  
         }
    }

protected static boolean ppt2pdf(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {
 ActiveXComponent pptActiveXComponent=null; 
 ActiveXComponent workbook = null;  
     boolean readonly = true;
try {
         ComThread.InitSTA();//初始化COM线程  
             pptActiveXComponent = new ActiveXComponent(PPTSERVER_STRING);//初始化exe程序  
             workbook = pptActiveXComponent.invokeGetComponent("Presentations").invokeGetComponent
            ("Open",new Variant(srcFilePath),new Variant(readonly));
             workbook.invoke("SaveAs",new Variant(pdfFilePath),new Variant(ppSaveAsPDF));                
             return true;
}finally{
         if(workbook!=null)
         {
         workbook.invoke("Close"); 
         workbook.safeRelease(); 
         }
         if(pptActiveXComponent!=null)
         {  
         pptActiveXComponent.invoke("Quit"); 
         pptActiveXComponent.safeRelease();
         }
         ComThread.Release();  
         }
    } 
 public static boolean excel2PDF(String srcFilePath,String pdfFilePath){
ActiveXComponent et = null; 
    Dispatch workbooks = null;  
    Dispatch workbook = null;  
         ComThread.InitSTA();//初始化COM线程  
         //ComThread.InitSTA(true);  
         try {  
             et = new ActiveXComponent(EXECLSERVER_STRING);//初始化et.exe程序  
             et.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));  
             workbooks = et.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();  
             //workbook = Dispatch.call(workbooks, "Open", filename).toDispatch();//这一句也可以的  
             workbook = Dispatch.invoke(workbooks,"Open",Dispatch.Method,new Object[]{srcFilePath,0,true},new int[1]).toDispatch();   
             //Dispatch.invoke(workbook,"SaveAs",Dispatch.Method,new Object[]{pdfFilePath,xlTypePDF},new int[1]);
             Dispatch.call(workbook,"ExportAsFixedFormat",new Object[]{xlTypePDF,pdfFilePath});
             return true;
         }finally{
         if(workbook!=null)
         {
         Dispatch.call(workbook,"Close");
         workbook.safeRelease(); 
         }
         if(et!=null)
         {  
         et.invoke("Quit"); 
         et.safeRelease();
         }
         ComThread.Release();  
         }
 }

3.OpenOffice4.X

public int officeToPdf(OfficeToPDFInfo officeToPDFInfo) throws IOException {
String sourceFile=officeToPDFInfo.sourceUrl;
String destFile=officeToPDFInfo.destUrl;
String OpenOffice_HOME=officeToPDFInfo.openOfficeHOME;
File inputFile = new File(sourceFile);
if (!inputFile.exists()) {
return -1;// 找不到源文件, 则返回-1
}

// 如果目标路径不存在, 则新建该路径
File outputFile = new File(destFile);
if (!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}

//= "D:\\Program Files\\OpenOffice.org 3";//这里是OpenOffice的安装目录, 在我的项目中,为了便于拓展接口,没有直接写成这个样子,但是这样是绝对没问题的
// 如果从文件中读取的URL地址最后一个字符不是 '\'，则添加'\'
if (OpenOffice_HOME.charAt(OpenOffice_HOME.length() - 1) != '\\') {
OpenOffice_HOME += "\\";
}
// 启动OpenOffice的服务
String command = OpenOffice_HOME
+ "program\\soffice.exe -headless -accept=\"socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;StarOffice.ServiceManager\" -nofirststartwizard";
Process pro = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
// connect to an OpenOffice.org instance running on port 8100
OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(
"127.0.0.1", 8100);
connection.connect();
// convert
DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
//DocumentConverter converter = new StreamOpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection); 

converter.convert(inputFile, outputFile);
// close the connection
connection.disconnect();
// 关闭OpenOffice服务的进程
pro.destroy();
return 0;
}

标签：

相关文章