PHP实现观察者模式

时间:2022-10-22 06:37:30
<?php
//php设计模式观察者模式 /**
被观察者
*/

class user implements SplSubject{
public $lognum;
public $hobby; protected $observers=null;
public function __construct($hobby){
$this->lognum=rand(1,10);
$this->hobby=$hobby;
$this->observers=new SplObjectStorage();
}
public function login(){
$this->notify();
}
public function attach(SplObserver $observer){
$this->observers->attach($observer);
}
public function detach(SplObserver $observer){ $this->observers->detach($observer);
} public function notify(){
$this->observers->rewind();
while($this->observers->valid()){
$observer=$this->observers->current();
$observer->update($this);
$this->observers->next();
}
}
}
/**
* 观察者
*/
class secrity implements SplObserver{
public function update(SplSubject $subject){
if($subject->lognum<3){
echo '这是第'.$subject->lognum.'次安全登录';
}else{
echo '这是第'.$subject->lognum.'次登录,异常';
}
}
}
class ad implements SplObserver{
public function update(SplSubject $subject){
if($subject->hobby=='sports'){
echo '台球英锦赛门票预订';
}else{
echo '好好学习天天向上';
}
}
}
//实施观察
$user=new user('study');
$user->attach(new secrity());
$user->attach(new ad());
$user->login(); ?>

观察者模式属于行为模式,是定义对象间的一种一对多的依赖关系,以便当一个对象的状态发生改变时,所有依 赖于它的对象都得到通知并自动刷新。它完美的将观察者对象和被观察者对象分离。可以在独立的对象(主体)中维护一个对主体感兴趣的依赖项(观察器)列表。 让所有观察器各自实现公共的 Observer 接口,以取消主体和依赖性对象之间的直接依赖关系。

实例Ⅱ

class MySubject implements SplSubject {
private $_observers;
private $_name; public function __construct($name) {
$this->_observers = new SplObjectStorage();
$this->_name = $name;
} public function attach(SplObserver $observer) {
$this->_observers->attach($observer);
} public function detach(SplObserver $observer) {
$this->_observers->detach($observer);
} public function notify() {
foreach ($this->_observers as $observer) {
$observer->update($this);
}
} public function getName() {
return $this->_name;
}
}
class MyObserver1 implements SplObserver {
public function update(SplSubject $subject) {
echo __CLASS__ . ' - ' . $subject->getName();
}
} class MyObserver2 implements SplObserver {
public function update(SplSubject $subject) {
echo __CLASS__ . ' - ' . $subject->getName();
}
}
$observer1 = new MyObserver1();
$observer2 = new MyObserver2(); $subject = new MySubject("test"); $subject->attach($observer1);
$subject->attach($observer2);
$subject->notify();