import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /**
* 简易http请求
* @author rubekid
* @date 2016年10月11日
*/
public class SimpleHttpClient { private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient; private static CookieStore cookieStore; static {
cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore(); // 将CookieStore设置到httpClient中
httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();
} public static String getCookie(String name){
List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
if(cookie.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
return cookie.getValue();
}
}
return null; } /**
* GET 请求
* @param url
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String get(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
return EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
} /**
* POST 请求
* @param url
* @param params
* @param headers
* @return
* @throws ParseException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String post(String url, Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, String> headers) throws ParseException, IOException{
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
UrlEncodedFormEntity postEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(getParam(params), "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
if(headers != null){
addHeaders(httpPost, headers);
}
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
return EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
} /**
* 参数
* @param parameterMap
* @return
*/
private static List<NameValuePair> getParam(Map<String, Object> parameterMap) {
List<NameValuePair> param = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : parameterMap.entrySet()){
param.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), String.valueOf(entry.getValue())));
}
return param;
} /**
* 添加头
* @param httpRequest
* @param headerMap
*/
private static void addHeaders(HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase httpRequest, Map<String, String> headerMap){
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headerMap.entrySet()){
httpRequest.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}