Ubuntu 14.04 环境下在ROS安装测试Cartographer

时间:2021-08-30 06:30:36
Ubuntu 14.04 环境下在ROS安装测试Cartographer1

安装过程


0.安装依赖项:

首先确定你的Ubuntu所有东西都是新的

sudo apt-get update

 

sudo apt-get install -y google-mock libboost-all-dev  libeigen3-dev libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblua5.2-dev libprotobuf-dev  libsuitesparse-dev libwebp-dev ninja-build protobuf-compiler python-sphinx  ros-indigo-tf2-eigen libatlas-base-dev libsuitesparse-dev liblapack-dev

1 .首先安装ceres solver,先在home/moon目录下新建文件夹,命名为catkin,打开终端进入(cd)该文件的目录下,执行以下代码: 


1. Git clone https://github.com/hitcm/ceres-solver-1.11.0.git


2.执行之后,打开catkin文件夹,可以看到名字为ceres-solver-1.11.0的文件夹,打开并新建文件夹build,在终端进入到该目录下(新建文件夹也可以在终端进行),执行以下指令: 


  cd ceres-solver-1.11.0/build


3.在该目录下依次执行以下指令: 
 
 cmake ..
  make
  sudo make install


2.接着安装cartographer,在catkin_ws下新建文件夹,我的命名为cat,随后在终端进入该目录下,执行以下指令:


1. git clone https://github.com/hitcm/cartographer.git



2.同样的,执行结束后可以看到一个cartographer的文件夹,在里面新建build文件夹,并在终端进入该路径下:


 cd cartographer/build


3.进入后,依次执行以下指令: 


  cmake ..
  make

  sudo make install


3.安装cartographer——ros


1.进入catkin_ws的src(自己新建)目录下,执行以下指令:


git clone https://github.com/hitcm/cartographer_ros.git


2.在catkin下执行指令:


  catkin_make


4.数据下载测试,我的方法是用迅雷下载到本地再复制到Ubuntu:

https://storage.googleapis.com/cartographer-public-data/bags/backpack_2d/cartographer_paper_deutsches_museum.bag


由于数据包有8G的和4G,这里选了较小的,只是用来测试。


10.下载完成并复制到Ubuntu后,在终端执行指令:


roslaunch cartographer_ros demo_backpack_2d.launch bag_filename:=${HOME}/cartographer_paper_deutsches_museum.bag


刚开始使用ROS的同学运行下面两句是无法工作的,可能出现的错误如下:

[demo_backpack_2d.launch] is neither a launch file in package [cartographer_ros] nor is [cartographer_ros] a launch file name 

The traceback for the exception was written to the log file

这种错误的主要原因是ros的catkin_ws配置问题,可以运行rospack profile试试。

Ubuntu 14.04 环境下在ROS安装测试Cartographer

 Ubuntu 14.04 环境下在ROS安装测试Cartographer

Ubuntu 14.04 环境下在ROS安装测试Cartographer
Ubuntu 14.04 环境下在ROS安装测试Cartographer