[Oracle]如何观察Table 的各种Lock 之间的冲突
举例:
Session#15 创建表:
SID 15
==============
create table t1 (c1 number)
partition by range(c1)
(partition p1 values less than('11'),
partition p2 values less than('21'),
partition p3 values less than('31')
)
/
Session#15 对表给予最大限度的锁定(exclusive)
lock table t1 in exclusive mode; (T1 X(6) lock)
Session#137 进行其他操作(alter table add partition)
SID 137
==============
alter table t1 add partition p4 values less than ('41'); ( T1 S(4) lock, T1 X(60 无法共容,所以被阻塞,会一直停在那里)
查看锁的状况
SYS> select * from v$locked_object;
XIDUSN XIDSLOT XIDSQN OBJECT_ID SESSION_ID ORACLE_USERNAME OS_USER_NAME PROCESS LOCKED_MODE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------ -----------
0 0 0 87656 15 JIMMY ora11204 698 6
3 13 1056 87656 137 JIMMY ora11204 854 0
3 13 1056 18 137 JIMMY ora11204 854 3
这时我们可以执行其他操作,反正大家都被最大级别的 Exclusive 锁所阻塞,这时候就可以看看他们所执行的 lock 的 locked_mode,
看各种操作的锁类型是否相容。
SID#141
==============
insert into t1 values(28);
SYS> select * from v$locked_object;
XIDUSN XIDSLOT XIDSQN OBJECT_ID SESSION_ID ORACLE_USERNAME OS_USER_NAME PROCESS LOCKED_MODE
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------ -----------
6 23 1234 87659 141 JIMMY ora11204 927 3
6 23 1234 87656 141 JIMMY ora11204 927 3
...