CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

时间:2022-06-04 06:27:22

Centos6.8下部署安装zabbix3.0:

环境要求

PHP >= 5.4  (CentOS6默认为5.3.3,需要更新)
curl >= 7.20 (如需支持SMTP认证,需更新)

安装MySQL(已安装的忽略此步骤,最好5.6以上版本)

rpm -ivh
http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

yum install mysql-server –y

启动:

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

设置root密码:

mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

Set root password? [Y/n]

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

创建zabbix数据库:

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8
COLLATE utf8_bin;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO
zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database          
|

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql             
|

| performance_schema |

| zabbix            
|

+--------------------+

其中localhost是允许的IP,不设置的话可以改为‘%’

安装PHP:

安装软件源:rpm -ivh
http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

卸载旧版本:yum erase php php-mysql
php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-devel php-pecl-memcached
php-pecl-memcache  php-common php-pdo
php-cli php-fpm libmemcached

安装PHP5.6:

yum install httpd php56w php56w-mysql php56w-gd
php56w-imap php56w-ldap php56w-odbc php56w-pear php56w-xml php56w-xmlrpc
php56w-mcrypt php56w-mbstring php56w-devel php56w-pecl-memcached
 php56w-common php56w-pdo php56w-cli php56w-pecl-memcache php56w-bcmath
php56w-fpm

修改时区:

sed –i "s@# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga@php_value
date.timezone Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

升级CURL

git clone https://github.com/zabbixcn/curl-rpm

cd curl-rpm/RPMS

yum install
curl-7.29.0-25.el6.x86_64.rpm  libcurl-7.29.0-25.el6.x86_64.rpm
 libcurl-devel-7.29.0-25.el6.x86_64.rpm

未安装git请执行:yum install –y git

验证:

curl -V

curl 7.29.0 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.29.0
NSS/3.16.1 Basic ECC zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2

Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap
imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smtp smtps telnet tftp

Features: AsynchDNS
GSS-Negotiate IDN IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz

安装zabbix-server:

yum
 localinstall  zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

初始化Zabbix数据库

cd /usr/share/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0

zcat create.sql.gz | mysql
-uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

远程:zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -h 10.16.37.101 -P 3306 -uzabbix -pzabbix
zabbix

配置数据库连接信息

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

启动zabbix-server:

/etc/init.d/zabbix-server
restart

或者service zabbix-server start

如果一切正常,日志会如下:

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

配置Apache:

/etc/init.d/httpd
start

访问zabbix web:

浏览器访问http://${IP}/zabbix,进行配置即可,此处不再详解!
默认用户名/密码:Admin/zabbix(区分大小写)

客户端安装:

http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/下载CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

直接rpm –ivh zabbix-agent-3.0.0-2.el6.x86 64.rpm

或者rpm –ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.0.0-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

可能提示缺少lib,这时yum install –y unixODBC 之后执行上述命令

然后配置:

Vi
/etc/zabbix/zabbix-agentd.cnf

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

修改这二个地方 然后启动:

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

把zabbix-agent加入开机启动项:

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

查看:CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

防火墙设置:

开放端口

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

保存

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

重启

CentOS6.8下部署Zabbix3.0

安装过程中遇到的问题:

安装yum只能找到2.4版本   经过git clone解决

安装PHP5.6 显示没有libmysqlclient.so     忽略解决 --skip-broken

zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix初始化zabbix数据库失败:

进入mysql数据库删了zabbix重新create解决

/etc/init.d/zabbix-server restart

tail -n 100 /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log报错 permission denied

selinux 关闭 重启 解决

/etc/init.d/httpd start

80端口被占用 改为8080解决之后登录IP是nginx

gedit /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

ListenIP=192.168.255.129改了之后后面加8080端口解决

PHPtimezone出错:重启之后好了