在虚拟机上的 Firefox 浏览器，下载搜狗输入法并安装（Low B）
进入搜狗输入法官网，找到搜狗输入法 for Linux
查看虚拟机是 32 位还是 64 位
Ctrl+Alt+T 快捷键打开 Ubuntu Terminal，键入 sudo uname --m ，x86_64 表示 64 位
下载 64 位搜狗输入法
下载完成，存放在目录 Downloads 下
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb 安装
遇到 dpkg: error processing package sogoupinyin (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
输入 sudo apt-get install -f
中间有提示，输入 Y Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
执行完成即可！
命令行完整部分：
zhouk@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb [sudo] password for zhouk: Selecting previously unselected package sogoupinyin. (Reading database ... 255062 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb ... Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0102) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sogoupinyin: sogoupinyin depends on fcitx (>= 1:4.2.8.3-3~); however: Package fcitx is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-frontend-gtk2; however: Package fcitx-frontend-gtk2 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-frontend-gtk3; however: Package fcitx-frontend-gtk3 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-frontend-qt4; however: Package fcitx-frontend-qt4 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-module-kimpanel; however: Package fcitx-module-kimpanel is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on libopencc2 | libopencc1; however: Package libopencc2 is not installed. Package libopencc1 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7); however: Package fcitx-libs is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7); however: Package fcitx-libs-qt is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on libqtwebkit4; however: Package libqtwebkit4 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package sogoupinyin (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3) ... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+17.10.20170810-0ubuntu1) ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.8-1) ... Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.54.1-1ubuntu1) ... No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key. Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: sogoupinyin zhouk@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install -f Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: a11y-profile-manager-indicator account-plugin-facebook account-plugin-flickr account-plugin-google accountsservice-ubuntu-schemas accountsservice-ubuntu-touch-schemas address-book-service app-install-data apt-transport-https biometryd-bin content-hub evolution-data-server-online-accounts evolution-data-server-utouch folks-common g++-6 gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-appstreamglib-1.0 gir1.2-gusb-1.0 gnome-system-log history-service indicator-network indicator-transfer indicator-transfer-download-manager intel-gpu-tools liba11y-profile-manager-0.1-0 liba11y-profile-manager-data libaccount-plugin-1.0-0 libaccount-plugin-facebook libaccount-plugin-flickr libaccount-plugin-generic-oauth libaccount-plugin-google libaccounts-qt5-1 libandroid-properties1 libbiometryd1 libboost-log1.62.0 libboost-program-options1.62.0 libboost-regex1.62.0 libboost-system1.61.0 libcamel-1.2-59 libclick-0.4-0 libconnectivity-qt1 libcontent-hub-glib0 libcontent-hub0 libdbus-cpp5 libebook-1.2-16 libertine-xmir-tools libertined libevent-2.0-5 libfolks-eds25 libfolks25 libgflags2.2 libgflags2v5 libgmime-2.6-0 libgoogle-glog0v5 libgtkspell3-3-0 libgtop-2.0-10 libhardware2 libhistoryservice0 libhud2 libhunspell-1.4-0 libhybris libhybris-common1 libindicator-transfer0 libleveldb1v5 liblibertine1 liblightdm-qt5-3-0 libllvm4.0 libmedia1 libmediascanner-2.0-4 libmiral2 libmircookie2 libmirplatform15 libmirplatform16 libmirserver43 libmirserver45 libmission-control-plugins0 libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-gtk-common libnma-common libnss-resolve libntfs-3g871 libonline-accounts-client1 libonline-accounts-daemon1 libonline-accounts-qt1 liboxideqt-qmlplugin liboxideqtcore0 liboxideqtquick0 libpcre16-3 libperl5.24 libpkcs11-helper1 libpoppler-qt5-1 libpoppler64 libpython-stdlib libpython3.5 libqdjango-db0 libqgsttools-p1 libqmenumodel0 libqofono-qt5-0 libqpdf17 libqt5concurrent5 libqt5contacts5 libqt5feedback5 libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimedia5-plugins libqt5multimediaquick-p5 libqt5multimediawidgets5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5organizer5 libqt5positioning5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5quicktest5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5systeminfo5 libqt5test5 libqt5versit5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5xml5 libqt5xmlpatterns5 libsignon-extension1 libsignon-plugins-common1 libsignon-qt5-1 libsnappy1v5 libstdc++-6-dev libsystemsettings1 libtelepathy-qt4-2 libtelepathy-qt5-0 libthumbnailer-qt1.0 libtracker-sparql-1.0-0 libtrust-store2 libubuntu-application-api3 libubuntu-download-manager-client1 libubuntu-download-manager-common1 libubuntu-location-service3 libubuntu-platform-hardware-api3 libubuntumetrics5 libudm-common1 libudm-priv-common1 libunity-action-qt1 libunwind8 liburcu4 libusermetricsinput1 libusermetricsoutput1 libwebpmux2 linux-headers-4.10.0-19 linux-headers-4.10.0-19-generic linux-headers-4.10.0-33 linux-headers-4.10.0-33-generic linux-image-4.10.0-19-generic linux-image-4.10.0-33-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-19-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-33-generic mediascanner2.0 mir-client-platform-mesa5 mir-graphics-drivers-desktop mir-platform-graphics-mesa-kms12 mir-platform-graphics-mesa-kms13 mir-platform-graphics-mesa-x12 mir-platform-graphics-mesa-x13 mir-platform-input-evdev6 mir-platform-input-evdev7 network-manager-openvpn onboard onboard-common onboard-data openvpn overlay-scrollbar overlay-scrollbar-gtk2 oxideqt-codecs perl-modules-5.24 pkg-config plainbox-provider-checkbox plainbox-provider-resource-generic plainbox-secure-policy policykit-unity8 python python-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal python3-checkbox-support python3-guacamole python3-jinja2 python3-libertine python3-padme python3-plainbox python3-psutil python3-pyasn1 python3-pyparsing python3-xlsxwriter qmenumodel-qml qml-module-biometryd qml-module-io-thp-pyotherside qml-module-ofono qml-module-pamauthentication0.1 qml-module-qmltermwidget1.0 qml-module-qt-labs-folderlistmodel qml-module-qt-labs-settings qml-module-qtfeedback qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects qml-module-qtmultimedia qml-module-qtqml-models2 qml-module-qtqml-statemachine qml-module-qtquick-layouts qml-module-qtquick-window2 qml-module-qtquick-xmllistmodel qml-module-qtquick2 qml-module-qtsysteminfo qml-module-qttest qml-module-ubuntu-connectivity qml-module-ubuntu-onlineaccounts qml-module-ubuntu-onlineaccounts-client qml-module-ubuntu-onlineaccounts2 qml-module-ubuntu-performancemetrics qml-module-ubuntu-thumbnailer0.1 qmlscene qtcontact5-galera qtdeclarative5-accounts-plugin qtdeclarative5-dev-tools qtdeclarative5-gsettings1.0 qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-content1 qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-download-manager0.1 qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-telephony0.1 qtdeclarative5-unity-action-plugin qtdeclarative5-unity-notifications-plugin qtubuntu-desktop rename repowerd repowerd-data signon-keyring-extension signon-plugin-oauth2 signon-ui signon-ui-service signon-ui-x11 signond sni-qt sqlite3 suru-icon-theme telepathy-mission-control-5 telephony-service thumbnailer-service tone-generator ubuntu-application-api3-desktop ubuntu-application-api3-test ubuntu-download-manager ubuntu-mobile-icons ubuntu-ui-toolkit-theme unity-accessibility-profiles unity-control-center-signon unity-plugin-scopes unity-scope-gdrive unity-scope-mediascanner2 unity-system-compositor usermetricsservice xdiagnose xmir xml-core Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: fcitx fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-frontend-qt5 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11 fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic libfcitx-core0 libfcitx-qt0 libfcitx-qt5-1 libgettextpo0 liblua5.2-0 libopencc2 libopencc2-data libpresage-data libpresage1v5 libqt4-opengl libqtwebkit4 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 presage Suggested packages: fcitx-m17n fcitx-tools kdebase-bin plasma-widgets-kimpanel The following NEW packages will be installed: fcitx fcitx-bin fcitx-config-common fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-data fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-frontend-gtk2 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-frontend-qt4 fcitx-frontend-qt5 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-module-dbus fcitx-module-kimpanel fcitx-module-lua fcitx-module-x11 fcitx-modules fcitx-ui-classic libfcitx-core0 libfcitx-qt0 libfcitx-qt5-1 libgettextpo0 liblua5.2-0 libopencc2 libopencc2-data libpresage-data libpresage1v5 libqt4-opengl libqtwebkit4 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 presage 0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 16.8 MB of archives. After this operation, 67.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libfcitx-core0 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [55.0 kB] Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/main amd64 libgettextpo0 amd64 0.19.8.1-4ubuntu1 [127 kB] Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-bin amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [41.6 kB] Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-data all 1:4.2.9.1-6 [81.4 kB] Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libtinyxml2.6.2v5 amd64 2.6.2-4 [29.7 kB] Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libpresage-data all 0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4 [3,541 kB] Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libpresage-data all 0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4 [3,541 kB] Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libpresage1v5 amd64 0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4 [153 kB] Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-modules amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [1,437 kB] 26% [8 fcitx-modules 551 kB/1,437 kB 38%] 118 kB/s 1min 43s^Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx all 1:4.2.9.1-6 [5,562 B] Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-module-dbus amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [28.9 kB] Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-frontend-gtk2 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [14.2 kB] Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [14.9 kB] Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libfcitx-qt0 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [67.7 kB] Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-frontend-qt4 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [27.8 kB] Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-module-kimpanel amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [17.8 kB] Get:16 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libopencc2-data all 1.0.4-5 [106 kB] Get:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libopencc2 amd64 1.0.4-5 [1,199 kB] Get:18 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-libs all 1:4.2.9.1-6 [3,802 B] Get:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-libs-qt all 1:4.2.9.1-6 [3,778 B] Get:20 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libqt4-opengl amd64 4:4.8.7+dfsg-7ubuntu1 [301 kB] Get:21 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libqtwebkit4 amd64 2.3.2-0ubuntu13 [9,010 kB] Get:22 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-config-common all 0.4.8-3build1 [2,776 B] Get:23 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-config-gtk amd64 0.4.8-3build1 [35.4 kB] Get:24 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-frontend-all all 1:4.2.9.1-6 [4,862 B] Get:25 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 libfcitx-qt5-1 amd64 1.0.5-1build2 [59.6 kB] Get:26 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-frontend-qt5 amd64 1.0.5-1build2 [31.2 kB] Get:27 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/main amd64 liblua5.2-0 amd64 5.2.4-1.1build1 [108 kB] Get:28 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-module-lua amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [17.3 kB] Get:29 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-module-x11 amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [83.1 kB] Get:30 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 fcitx-ui-classic amd64 1:4.2.9.1-6 [96.3 kB] Get:31 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/universe amd64 presage amd64 0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4 [54.3 kB] Fetched 13.8 MB in 8min 41s (26.5 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Selecting previously unselected package libfcitx-core0:amd64. (Reading database ... 255446 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-libfcitx-core0_1%3a4.2.9.1-6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libfcitx-core0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgettextpo0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../01-libgettextpo0_0.19.8.1-4ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libgettextpo0:amd64 (0.19.8.1-4ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-bin. Preparing to unpack .../02-fcitx-bin_1%3a4.2.9.1-6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking fcitx-bin (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-data. Preparing to unpack .../03-fcitx-data_1%3a4.2.9.1-6_all.deb ... Unpacking fcitx-data (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package libtinyxml2.6.2v5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../04-libtinyxml2.6.2v5_2.6.2-4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libtinyxml2.6.2v5:amd64 (2.6.2-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libpresage-data. Preparing to unpack .../05-libpresage-data_0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4_all.deb ... 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Setting up libfcitx-qt5-1:amd64 (1.0.5-1build2) ... Processing triggers for libgtk-3-0:amd64 (3.22.25-0ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+17.10.20170810-0ubuntu1) ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... Setting up libgettextpo0:amd64 (0.19.8.1-4ubuntu1) ... Setting up libopencc2:amd64 (1.0.4-5) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.26-0ubuntu2) ... Setting up libpresage-data (0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.8-1) ... Setting up liblua5.2-0:amd64 (5.2.4-1.1build1) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu5) ... Setting up libfcitx-core0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-1) ... Setting up fcitx-frontend-all (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up libfcitx-qt0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up libqtwebkit4:amd64 (2.3.2-0ubuntu13) ... Setting up libpresage1v5:amd64 (0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4) ... Setting up presage (0.9.1-2.1ubuntu4) ... Setting up fcitx-libs-qt (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-config-gtk (0.4.8-3build1) ... Setting up fcitx-bin (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-modules (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-module-dbus (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... update-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/ja_JP (xinput-ja_JP) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/ko_KR (xinput-ko_KR) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_CN (xinput-zh_CN) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_TW (xinput-zh_TW) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_HK (xinput-zh_HK) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/fcitx to provide /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/zh_SG (xinput-zh_SG) in auto mode Setting up fcitx-frontend-qt4 (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-frontend-gtk3 (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-frontend-qt5:amd64 (1.0.5-1build2) ... Setting up fcitx-module-lua (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-frontend-gtk2 (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-module-x11 (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-module-kimpanel (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up fcitx-ui-classic (1:4.2.9.1-6) ... Setting up sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0102) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.26-0ubuntu2) ... zhouk@ubuntu:~/Downloads$
Settings ，选择 Region & Language
搜索 Fcitx ，选择 Fcitx 配置
添加搜狗输入法
右上角出现输入法选项
测试一下
