JS控制文字只显示两行,超出部分显示省略号

时间:2022-03-10 06:22:59

由于使用css控制文字只显示多行,超出部分显示省略号,存在一定的兼容性问题,所以总结了一下网上一些大咖使用js实现控制行数的解决方案。

第一步:依次引入jquery.js+jquery.ellipsis.js+jquery.ellipsis.unobtrusive.js。

(1)jquery.js源代码下载  http://jquery.com/

(2)jquery.ellipsis.js   源代码

可以通过该部分修改默认的行数,修改row的值即可。

(function($) {
$.fn.ellipsis = function(options) { // default option
var defaults = {
'row' :2, // show rows
'onlyFullWords': false, // set to true to avoid cutting the text in the middle of a word
'char' : '...', // ellipsis
'callback': function() {},
'position': 'tail' // middle, tail
}; options = $.extend(defaults, options); this.each(function() {
// get element text
var $this = $(this);
var text = $this.text();
var origText = text;
var origLength = origText.length;
var origHeight = $this.height(); // get height
$this.text('a');
var lineHeight = parseFloat($this.css("lineHeight"), 10);
var rowHeight = $this.height();
var gapHeight = lineHeight > rowHeight ? (lineHeight - rowHeight) : 0;
var targetHeight = gapHeight * (options.row - 1) + rowHeight * options.row; if (origHeight <= targetHeight) {
$this.text(text);
options.callback.call(this);
return;
} var start = 1, length = 0;
var end = text.length; if(options.position === 'tail') {
while (start < end) { // Binary search for max length
length = Math.ceil((start + end) / 2); $this.text(text.slice(0, length) + options['char']); if ($this.height() <= targetHeight) {
start = length;
} else {
end = length - 1;
}
} text = text.slice(0, start); if (options.onlyFullWords) {
text = text.replace(/[\u00AD\w\uac00-\ud7af]+$/, ''); // remove fragment of the last word together with possible soft-hyphen characters
}
text += options['char']; }else if(options.position === 'middle') { var sliceLength = 0;
while (start < end) { // Binary search for max length
length = Math.ceil((start + end) / 2);
sliceLength = Math.max(origLength - length, 0); $this.text(
origText.slice(0, Math.floor((origLength - sliceLength) / 2)) +
options['char'] +
origText.slice(Math.floor((origLength + sliceLength) / 2), origLength)
); if ($this.height() <= targetHeight) {
start = length;
} else {
end = length - 1;
}
} sliceLength = Math.max(origLength - start, 0);
var head = origText.slice(0, Math.floor((origLength - sliceLength) / 2));
var tail = origText.slice(Math.floor((origLength + sliceLength) / 2), origLength); if (options.onlyFullWords) {
// remove fragment of the last or first word together with possible soft-hyphen characters
head = head.replace(/[\u00AD\w\uac00-\ud7af]+$/, '');
} text = head + options['char'] + tail;
} $this.text(text); options.callback.call(this);
}); return this;
};
}) (jQuery);

(3)jquery.ellipsis.unobtrusive.js源代码

(function ($) {
var $ellipsis = $.fn.ellipsis; $ellipsis.unobtrusive = { parseElement: function (element) {
var $element = $(element);
var maxWidth = $element.data('ellipsis-max-width');
maxWidth = maxWidth ? parseInt(maxWidth) : 0;
var maxLine = $element.data('ellipsis-max-line');
maxLine = maxLine ? parseInt(maxLine) : 1;
$element.ellipsis({ maxWidth: maxWidth, maxLine: maxLine });
}, parse: function (selector) {
$(selector).find("[data-ellipsis=true]").each(function () {
$ellipsis.unobtrusive.parseElement(this);
});
}
}; $(function () {
var beginAt = new Date;
if($ellipsis.debug){
console.log(beginAt);
} $ellipsis.unobtrusive.parse(document); if($ellipsis.debug){
var endAt = new Date;
console.log(endAt);
console.log(endAt - beginAt);
}
});
}(jQuery));

第二步:需要一个装载内容的容器,并在其上添加属性data-toggle="popover",data-ellipsis="true",data-toggle的值可以定义成其他的值,只需后续与调用的js保持一致即可,例如、

 <div style="width:400px">
      <p class="aptitude-title"  data-toggle="popover" data-ellipsis="true">JS控制文字只显示两行,超出部分显示省略号。</p>
</div> 

建议添加一个外层容器,同时添加一个固定宽度。

第三步:调用方法

   $(function () {
$("[data-toggle='popover']").popover();
});

代码搬运,记录过程,便于后续的工作和学习。