__init __（）得到了一个意外的关键字参数'user'

i am using Django to create a user and an object when the user is created. But there is an error

我在创建用户时使用Django创建用户和对象。但是有一个错误

__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'user'

when calling the register() function in view.py. The function is:

在view.py中调用register（）函数时。功能是：

def register(request):  
    '''signup view'''     
    if request.method=="POST":  
        form=RegisterForm(request.POST)  
        if form.is_valid():  
            username=form.cleaned_data["username"]  
            email=form.cleaned_data["email"]  
            password=form.cleaned_data["password"]  
            user=User.objects.create_user(username, email, password)  
            user.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/keenhome/accounts/login/')
        else: 
            form = RegisterForm()      
            return render_to_response("polls/register.html", {'form':form}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))  

    #This is used for reinputting if failed to register    
    else: 
        form = RegisterForm()      
        return render_to_response("polls/register.html", {'form':form}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

and the object class is:

对象类是：

class LivingRoom(models.Model):
    '''Living Room object'''
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)

    def __init__(self, temp=65):
        self.temp=temp

    TURN_ON_OFF = (
        ('ON', 'On'),
        ('OFF', 'Off'),
    )

    TEMP = (
        ('HIGH', 'High'),
        ('MEDIUM', 'Medium'),
        ('LOW', 'Low'),
    )

    on_off = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TURN_ON_OFF)
    temp = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=TEMP)

#signal function: if a user is created, add control livingroom to the user    
def create_control_livingroom(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        LivingRoom.objects.create(user=instance)

post_save.connect(create_control_livingroom, sender=User)

The Django error page notifies the error information: user=User.objects.create_user(username, email, password) and LivingRoom.objects.create(user=instance)

Django错误页面通知错误信息：user = User.objects.create_user（用户名，电子邮件，密码）和LivingRoom.objects.create（user = instance）

I tried to search this problem, finding some cases, but still cannot figure out how to solve it.

我试图搜索这个问题，找到一些案例，但仍然无法弄清楚如何解决它。

3 个解决方案

#1

You can't do

你做不到

LivingRoom.objects.create(user=instance)

because you have an init method that does NOT take user as argument.

因为你有一个不将用户作为参数的init方法。

You want something like

你想要的东西

#signal function: if a user is created, add control livingroom to the user    
def create_control_livingroom(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        my_room = LivingRoom()
        my_room.user = instance

#2

I got the same error.

我得到了同样的错误。

On my view I was overriding get_form_kwargs() like this:

在我看来，我是这样重写get_form_kwargs（）：

class UserAccountView(FormView):
    form_class = UserAccountForm
    success_url = '/'
    template_name = 'user_account/user-account.html'

def get_form_kwargs(self):
    kwargs = super(UserAccountView, self).get_form_kwargs()
    kwargs.update({'user': self.request.user})
    return kwargs

But on my form I failed to override the init() method. Once I did it. Problem solved

但是在我的表单上，我无法覆盖init（）方法。一旦我做到了。问题解决了

class UserAccountForm(forms.Form):
    first_name = forms.CharField(label='Your first name', max_length=30)
    last_name = forms.CharField(label='Your last name', max_length=30)
    email = forms.EmailField(max_length=75)

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        user = kwargs.pop('user')
        super(UserAccountForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

#3

LivingRoom.objects.create() calls LivingRoom.__init__() - as you might have noticed if you had read the traceback - passing it the same arguments. To make a long story short, a Django models.Model subclass's initializer is best left alone, or should accept *args and **kwargs matching the model's meta fields. The correct way to provide default values for fields is in the field constructor using the default keyword as explained in the FineManual.

LivingRoom.objects.create（）调用LivingRoom .__ init __（） - 您可能已经注意到，如果您已经阅读了回溯 - 传递相同的参数。简而言之，Django models.Model子类的初始化器最好不要单独使用，或者应该接受匹配模型元字段的* args和** kwargs。为字段提供默认值的正确方法是使用默认关键字在字段构造函数中，如FineManual中所述。

#1