修改源
更改源文件内容
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#测试版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#源码
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#测试版源
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#Canonical 合作伙伴和附加
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
安装vim
Mount 硬盘
Numlockx
Input Method
nVidia Driver
ThinkStation P320安装2块1050Ti，Ubuntu16.04和Win10只能发现一块，后更新BIOS正常。
CUDA8.0
OpenMPI/MPICH
Matlab2013a
http://blog.csdn.net/jesse_mx/article/details/53956358
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-07/133758.htm
安装Matlab支持包’sudo apt-get install matlab-support’。中间可选使用这款软件的用户以及重命名GCC库，原文教程中说可以忽略。我把当前用户作为了使用这款产品的用户。
/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Production_Server/R2013a
为了避免每次都用root权限打开matlab，通过’sudo chown username -R ~/.matlab’改变权限。最终直接在终端输入’matlab’就可以打开Matlab了，至此完成了Matlab在Ubuntu下的安装。
GMT
http://blog.csdn.net/shanchuan2012/article/details/52985928
ubuntu16.04下gmt5.4.1的安装 http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2063043.html
xrdp
http://blog.csdn.net/dzh_fly/article/details/52767652
http://www.cnblogs.com/sunniflyer/p/5574408.html
#