Recently, I get a strange problem when i used popen(3)
and pclose(3)
. Just like this:
最近,当我使用popen(3)和pclose(3)时,我遇到了一个奇怪的问题。像这样:
//a.sh
#!/bin/bash
cat /etc/issue
sleep 3
//b.sh
#!/bin/bash
cat /etc/issue
echo "before sleep"
sleep 3
my C program:
我的C程序:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
1: FILE *fl = popen("sh a.sh", "r");
2: FILE *fl = popen("sh b.sh", "r");
int t = pclose(fl);
printf("%d\n", t);
return 0;
}
next, i will compile and run this program as 4 steps:
接下来,我将编译并运行此程序为4个步骤:
case 1: comment line 2, then compile and run, the program do not print 0 until the shell cmd terminate.
情况1:注释第2行,然后编译并运行,程序不打印0,直到shell cmd终止。
case 2: comment line 1, then compile and run, the program will terminate right now and it print 13, that is to say the exit status of pclose
is 13, i look up the linux errno:
案例2:注释第1行,然后编译并运行,程序将立即终止并打印13,也就是说pclose的退出状态为13,我查找linux errno:
13 EACCES +Permission denied
samebody would help me and tell me the reason? thanks.
同一个人会帮助我并告诉我原因吗?谢谢。