目前很多网站默认采用GZip压缩,如果不进行解压缩,下载后生成的html页面打开后会出现中文乱码
乱码前:
string url = "http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html";
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(url);
var response = client.GetAsync(url).Result; var content = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
File.WriteAllText(@"C:\stock.html", content, Encoding.Default); }
乱码效果:
解决代码:
string url = "http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html";
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(url); //关键代码1:设置请求头采用GZip和deflate两种压缩算法
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
var response = client.GetAsync(url).Result; var fileStream = response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().Result; //关键代码2:对文件流采用GZip算法解压
GZipStream gzip = new GZipStream(fileStream, CompressionMode.Decompress); using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(gzip, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")))//中文编码处理
{
File.WriteAllText(@"C:\stock.html", reader.ReadToEnd(), Encoding.Default);
}
}
解决后效果:
乱码有的时候不能单单靠转File.WriteAllText(@"C:\stock.html", reader.ReadToEnd(), Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));方式解决,具体情况具体分析,思维多发散发散。