1.使用Swashbuckle实现
Swashbuckle 是.NET类库,可以将WebAPI所有开放的控制器方法生成对应SwaggerUI的JSON配置。再通过SwaggerUI 显示出来。类库中已经包含SwaggerUI 。所以不需要额外安装。
2.快速开始。前提已有webapi项目
查看webapi项目属性，在【生成】选项卡中勾选X【ML文档文件】。在编译过程中会生成一个注释文件
- 使用NuGet包将Swashbuckle库添加到在webapi项目中
- 引用后，在App_Start文件夹下会生成一个SwaggerConfig.cs配置文件。可以修改配置文件，实现自定义SwaggerUI相关展示行为等。
- 自定义swagger提供类，实现中文展示
/// <summary>
/// 自定义swagger的控制器描述
/// </summary>
public class SwaggerControllerDescProvider : ISwaggerProvider
{
private readonly ISwaggerProvider _swaggerProvider;
private readonly string _xml;
///
///
///
///
/// xml文档路径
public SwaggerControllerDescProvider(ISwaggerProvider swaggerProvider, string xml)
{
_swaggerProvider = swaggerProvider;
_xml = xml;
}
public SwaggerDocument GetSwagger(string rootUrl, string apiVersion)
{
SwaggerDocument srcDoc = null;
srcDoc = _swaggerProvider.GetSwagger(rootUrl, apiVersion);
srcDoc.vendorExtensions = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "ControllerDesc", GetControllerDesc() } };
return srcDoc;
}
///
/// 从API文档中读取控制器描述
///
/// 所有控制器描述
public ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> GetControllerDesc()
{
string xmlpath = _xml;
ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> controllerDescDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();
if (File.Exists(xmlpath))
{
XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
xmldoc.Load(xmlpath);
string type = string.Empty, path = string.Empty, controllerName = string.Empty;
string[] arrPath;
int length = -1, cCount = "Controller".Length;
XmlNode summaryNode = null;
foreach (XmlNode node in xmldoc.SelectNodes("//member"))
{
type = node.Attributes["name"].Value;
if (type.StartsWith("T:"))
{
//控制器
arrPath = type.Split('.');
length = arrPath.Length;
controllerName = arrPath[length - 1];
if (controllerName.EndsWith("Controller"))
{
//获取控制器注释
summaryNode = node.SelectSingleNode("summary");
string key = controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - cCount, cCount);
if (summaryNode != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(summaryNode.InnerText) && !controllerDescDict.ContainsKey(key))
{
controllerDescDict.TryAdd(key, summaryNode.InnerText.Trim());
}
}
}
}
}
return controllerDescDict;
}
}
- 添加js文件，实现中文展示等。注意：查看js文件属性，将生成操作改为【嵌入的资源】
'use strict';
/**
* Translator for documentation pages.
*
* To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
* after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
* For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
*
* If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
* 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
* 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
* The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
*
*/
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
_words: [],
translate: function () {
var $this = this;
$('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
$(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
$(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
$(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
});
},
_tryTranslate: function (word) {
return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
},
learn: function (wordsMap) {
this._words = wordsMap;
},
setControllerSummary: function () {
$.ajax({
type: "get",
async: true,
url: $("#input_baseUrl").val(),
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
//console.log(data)
var toggleEndpointList = [];
var summaryDict = data.ControllerDesc;
var id, controllerName, strSummary;
var s = $("#resources .resource");
$("#resources .resource").each(function (i, item) {
id = $(item).attr("id");
if (id) {
controllerName = id.substring(9, 11) + "_" + id.substring(13);
strSummary = summaryDict[controllerName];
if (strSummary) {
console.log($(item))
$(item).children(".heading").children("h2").children('a').text(strSummary);
$(item).children(".heading").children(".options").prepend('<li class="controller-summary" title="' + strSummary + '">' + strSummary + '</li>');
toggleEndpointList.push($(item).attr('id'))
}
}
});
for (var i = 0; i < document.getElementsByClassName('menuLiA').length; i++) {
var menuLiA = document.getElementsByClassName('menuLiA');
menuLiA[i].setAttribute('href', '#' + toggleEndpointList[i])
}
},
error: function (err)
{
alert(err);
}
});
},
};
/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
"Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已过时",
"Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
"Response Class": "响应类",
"Status": "状态",
"Parameters": "参数",
"Parameter": "参数",
"Value": "值",
"Description": "描述",
"Parameter Type": "参数类型",
"Data Type": "数据类型",
"Response Messages": "响应消息",
"HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
"Reason": "原因",
"Response Model": "响应模型",
"Request URL": "请求URL",
"Response Body": "响应体",
"Response Code": "响应码",
"Response Headers": "响应头",
"Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
"Headers": "头",
"Try it out!": "试一下！",
"Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
"List Operations": "显示操作",
"Expand Operations": "展开操作",
"Raw": "原始",
"can't parse JSON. Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
"Model Schema": "模型架构",
"Model": "模型",
"apply": "应用",
"Username": "用户名",
"Password": "密码",
"Terms of service": "服务条款",
"Created by": "创建者",
"See more at": "查看更多：",
"Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
"api version": "api版本",
"Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
"fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
"fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
"Explore": "浏览",
"Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
"Can't read from server. It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
"Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议：",
"Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
"Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
"Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
"from path": "从路径",
"server returned": "服务器返回"
});
$(function () {
$("#logo").html("WebApi说明文档");
window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
window.SwaggerTranslator.setControllerSummary();
});
- 运行http://ip:host/swagger/ui/index 查看效果