Java多种方式动态生成doc文档

时间:2021-05-09 05:41:17

转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/Joanna-Yan/p/5280272.html

本来是要在Android端生成doc的(这需求...),最后方法没有好的方法能够在Android上做到完美,最后还是只能搬迁到服务器。不浪费,还是记录下各框架不支持Android的原因以及他们的特点。Java相关的这类框架还是很多的,有几个还不错,可惜要么不支持Android,要么要收费还价格不低。

经过亲自测试,Android不支持Java的awt很多包不能直接在Android上用,FreeMarker挺不错的,能生成复杂漂亮的doc,可惜不支持Android。用POI在Android上能运行,但是一路因为版本,格式等走了很多坑,用WFS打开还是乱码。Jword、Aspose.word能完美支持,Jword试用期只有30天两者收费都不菲。itext没有测试,不过听说也不支持Android。

方法一:freemarker

该方法需要先手动创建一个doc模板(图片记得使用占位符),并保存为xml文件。通过动态替换特定标签${}中的内容生成。example:

Java多种方式动态生成doc文档

先上效果图:

Java多种方式动态生成doc文档

public class DocUtil {
public Configuration configure=null;

public DocUtil(){
configure
=new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_22);
configure.setDefaultEncoding(
"utf-8");
}
/**
* 根据Doc模板生成word文件
*
@param dataMap 需要填入模板的数据
*
@param downloadType 文件名称
*
@param savePath 保存路径
*/
public void createDoc(Map<String,Object> dataMap,String downloadType,String savePath){
try {
//加载需要装填的模板
Template template=null;
//设置模板装置方法和路径,FreeMarker支持多种模板装载方法。可以重servlet,classpath,数据库装载。
//加载模板文件,放在testDoc下
configure.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/testDoc");
//设置对象包装器
// configure.setObjectWrapper(new DefaultObjectWrapper());
//设置异常处理器
configure.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.IGNORE_HANDLER);
//定义Template对象,注意模板类型名字与downloadType要一致
template=configure.getTemplate(downloadType+".xml");
File outFile
=new File(savePath);
Writer out
=null;
out
=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "utf-8"));
template.process(dataMap, out);
out.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public String getImageStr(String imgFile){
InputStream in
=null;
byte[] data=null;
try {
in
=new FileInputStream(imgFile);
data
=new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
BASE64Encoder encoder
=new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(data);
}
}
public class TestDoc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DocUtil docUtil
=new DocUtil();
Map
<String, Object> dataMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
dataMap.put(
"name", "Joanna");
dataMap.put(
"examNum", "111111111111");
dataMap.put(
"IDCard", "222222222222222222");
dataMap.put(
"carModel", "C1");
dataMap.put(
"drivingSchool", "测试驾校");
dataMap.put(
"busyType", "初次申领");
dataMap.put(
"examDate", "2016-03-10");
dataMap.put(
"orderCount", "第1次");
dataMap.put(
"userImg1", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\userImg1.png"));
dataMap.put(
"userImg2", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\userImg2.png"));
dataMap.put(
"firstExamTime", "12:41:17-12:44:38");
dataMap.put(
"firstExamScores", "0分,不及格");
dataMap.put(
"firstDeductItem", "12:44:15 20102 1号倒车入库,车身出线 扣100分");
dataMap.put(
"firstPic1", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\firstPic1.png"));
dataMap.put(
"firstPic2", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\firstPic2.png"));
dataMap.put(
"firstPic3", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\firstPic3.png"));
dataMap.put(
"secondExamTime", "12:46:50-13:05:37");
dataMap.put(
"secondExamScores", "90分,通过");
dataMap.put(
"secondDeductItem", "");
dataMap.put(
"secondPic1", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\secondPic1.png"));
dataMap.put(
"secondPic2", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\secondPic2.png"));
dataMap.put(
"secondPic3", docUtil.getImageStr("D:\\Img\\secondPic3.png"));
docUtil.createDoc(dataMap,
"baseDoc", "D:\\yanqiong.doc");
}
}

xml文件太长,就不贴了...

最后附上Android不能使用的原因:http://*.com/questions/25929542/use-freemarker-library-in-android

补充关于动态显示list以及换行的问题

需求明确到:在上面的扣分项中,如果我有几条扣分项,我希望每显示一条换行。

直接在要显示的内容上加换行符,并没有什么效果,起不到换行的作用。

其中在加ftl标签时,如<#list></list>,就会出现一些问题,在xml中并不识别,导致项目不能运行。

解决:

在需要显示多条扣分项的位置加,并加换行符:

<#list firstDeductItem as firstItem> 
<w:t>${firstItem}</w:t><w:br/>
</#list>

TestDoc.java中改为:

List<String> Strs=new ArrayList<String>();
Strs.add(
"1111111111111111111");
Strs.add(
"222222222222222");
Strs.add(
"333333333333333");
dataMap.put(
"firstDeductItem", Strs);

DocUtil.java中改为:

//定义Template对象,注意模板类型名字与downloadType要一致
template=configure.getTemplate(downloadType+".ftl");

此时xml文件会报错,当然也不能编译运行项目,需要将.xml文件改为.ftl文件保存。再编译运行,效果图:

Java多种方式动态生成doc文档

方法二:POI

用这个方法遇到了很多版本问题,这里是基于POI3.7+Word2007的,测试能够完美运行。

你需要用Word2007手动生成文档模板(用其他的生成会报错:无法打开文件),并用${}替换需要动态更新的内容,与上面类似,但是不需要你保存为xml文档格式了。

/**
* 自定义XWPFDocument,并重写createPicture()方法
*
@author Joanna.Yan
*
*/
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument{
public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException{
super(in);
}
public CustomXWPFDocument(){
super();
}
public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException{
super(pkg);
}
public void createPicture(int id,int width,int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph){
final int EMU=9525;
width
*=EMU;
height
*=EMU;
String blipId
=((POIXMLDocumentPart) getAllPictures().get(id)).getPackageRelationship().getId();
CTInline inline
=paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
String picXml
=""
+ "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"
+ " <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
+ " <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
+ " <pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:cNvPr id=\""
+ id
+ "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"
+ " <pic:cNvPicPr/>"
+ " </pic:nvPicPr>"
+ " <pic:blipFill>"
+ " <a:blip r:embed=\""
+ blipId
+ "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"
+ " <a:stretch>"
+ " <a:fillRect/>"
+ " </a:stretch>"
+ " </pic:blipFill>"
+ " <pic:spPr>"
+ " <a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"
+ " <a:ext cx=\""
+ width
+ "\" cy=\""
+ height
+ "\"/>"
+ " </a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">"
+ " <a:avLst/>"
+ " </a:prstGeom>"
+ " </pic:spPr>"
+ " </pic:pic>"
+ " </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";
inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
XmlToken xmlToken
=null;
try {
xmlToken
=XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
}
catch (XmlException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
inline.set(xmlToken);
inline.setDistT(
0);
inline.setDistB(
0);
inline.setDistL(
0);
inline.setDistR(
0);

CTPositiveSize2D extent
=inline.addNewExtent();
extent.setCx(width);
extent.setCy(height);

CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr
=inline.addNewDocPr();
docPr.setId(id);
docPr.setName(
"图片"+id);
docPr.setDescr(
"测试");
}
}
/**
* 适用于word 2007
* poi版本 3.7
*
@author Joanna.Yan
*
*/
public class WordUtil {

public static CustomXWPFDocument generateWord(Map<String, Object> param,String template){
CustomXWPFDocument doc
=null;
try {
OPCPackage pack
=POIXMLDocument.openPackage(template);
doc
=new CustomXWPFDocument(pack);
if(param!=null&&param.size()>0){
//处理段落
List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList = doc.getParagraphs();
processParagraphs(paragraphList, param, doc);
//处理表格
Iterator<XWPFTable> it = doc.getTablesIterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
XWPFTable table
= it.next();
List
<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
List
<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
List
<XWPFParagraph> paragraphListTable = cell.getParagraphs();
processParagraphs(paragraphListTable, param, doc);
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}

/**
* 处理段落
*
@param paragraphList
*
@param param
*
@param doc
*/
public static void processParagraphs(List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphList,Map<String, Object> param,CustomXWPFDocument doc){
if(paragraphList!=null&&paragraphList.size()>0){
for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : paragraphList) {
List
<XWPFRun> runs=paragraph.getRuns();
for (XWPFRun run : runs) {
String text
=run.getText(0);
if(text!=null){
boolean isSetText=false;
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : param.entrySet()) {
String key
=entry.getKey();
if(text.indexOf(key)!=-1){
isSetText
=true;
Object value
=entry.getValue();
if(value instanceof String){//文本替换
text=text.replace(key, value.toString());
}
else if(value instanceof Map){//图片替换
text=text.replace(key, "");
Map pic
=(Map) value;
int width=Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());
int height=Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());
int picType=getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());
byte[] byteArray = (byte[]) pic.get("content");
ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream
= new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
try {
int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);
doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,paragraph);
}
catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
if(isSetText){
run.setText(text,
0);
}
}
}
}
}
}

/**
* 根据图片类型获取对应的图片类型代码
*
@param picType
*
@return
*/
public static int getPictureType(String picType){
int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
if(picType!=null){
if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){
res
=CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
}
else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")){
res
= CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
}
else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")){
res
= CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
}
else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")){
res
= CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
}
else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")){
res
= CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
}
}
return res;
}
}
public class TestPoi {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Map
<String, Object> param=new HashMap<String, Object>();
param.put(
"${name}", "Joanna.Yan");
param.put(
"${examNum}", "000000000001");
param.put(
"${IDCard}", "111111111111111111");
param.put(
"${carModel}", "C1");
CustomXWPFDocument doc
=WordUtil.generateWord(param, "D:\\joanna.docx");
FileOutputStream fopts
= new FileOutputStream("D:\\yan.docx");
doc.write(fopts);
fopts.close();
}
}

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Java多种方式动态生成doc文档