流式布局实现热搜和历史搜索

时间:2022-04-09 05:27:40

最近项目中在做热搜和历史搜索记录,开始是将横屏平均分成三份进行显示,后来需求说像个豆腐块,太难看了,要求是按着搜索输入的字的多少进行显示,就想天猫APP历史搜索那样的效果进行显示,其实这样的效果不用我们去写,可以在网上找一些想过资料,我在github上找了个,不能用,我一直怀疑是我这边使用方法出错了,但是检查了几遍也没找到错误,所以我又找了个,成功!!所以是控件出现问题。

下面是正确的控件

public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
    public FlowLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    /**  * 父容器生成 子view 的布局LayoutParams;  * 一句话道出LayoutParams的本质:LayoutParams是Layout提供给其中的Children使用的。  * 如果要自定义ViewGroup支持子控件的layout_margin参数,则自定义的ViewGroup类必须重载generateLayoutParams()函数,  * 并且在该函数中返回一个ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams派生类对象,这样才能使用margin参数。  */  @Override
    protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(
            LayoutParams p)
    {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(p);
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams()
    {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int measureWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int measureHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);


        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        int height = 0;
        int width = 0;
        int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i=0;i<count;i++){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            measureChild(child,widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
            //如果忘记重写generateLayoutParams,则hild.getLayoutParams()将不是MarginLayoutParams的实例  //在强制转换时就会出错,此时我们把左右间距设置为0,但由于在计算布局宽高时没有加上间距值,就是计算出的宽高要比实际小,所以是onLayout时就会出错  MarginLayoutParams lp = null;
            if (child.getLayoutParams() instanceof MarginLayoutParams) {
                lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                        .getLayoutParams();
            }else{
                lp = new MarginLayoutParams(0,0);
            }
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin +lp.rightMargin;
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;

            if (lineWidth + childWidth > measureWidth){
                //需要换行  width = Math.max(lineWidth,width);
                height += lineHeight;
                //因为由于盛不下当前控件,而将此控件调到下一行,所以将此控件的高度和宽度初始化给lineHeight、lineWidth  lineHeight = childHeight;
                lineWidth = childWidth;
            }else{
                // 否则累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度  lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight);
                lineWidth += childWidth;
            }

            //最后一行是不会超出width范围的,所以要单独处理  if (i == count -1){
                height += lineHeight;
                width = Math.max(width,lineWidth);
            }

        }
        //当属性是MeasureSpec.EXACTLY时,那么它的高度就是确定的,  // 只有当是wrap_content时,根据内部控件的大小来确定它的大小时,大小是不确定的,属性是AT_MOST,此时,就需要我们自己计算它的应当的大小,并设置进去  setMeasuredDimension((measureWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureWidth
                : width, (measureHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureHeight
                : height);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int count = getChildCount();
        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        int top=0,left=0;
        for (int i=0; i<count;i++){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth()+lp.leftMargin+lp.rightMargin;
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight()+lp.topMargin+lp.bottomMargin;

            if (childWidth + lineWidth >getMeasuredWidth()){
                //如果换行,当前控件将跑到下一行,从最左边开始,所以left就是0,而top则需要加上上一行的行高,才是这个控件的top点;  top += lineHeight;
                left = 0;
                //同样,重新初始化lineHeight和lineWidth  lineHeight = childHeight;
                lineWidth = childWidth;
            }else{
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight);
                lineWidth += childWidth;
            }
            //计算childView的left,top,right,bottom  int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
            int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
            int rc =lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();
            child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);
            //将left置为下一子控件的起始点  left+=childWidth;
        }

    }


}


使用和普通的自定义控件一样

<com.FlowLayout  android:id="@+id/ll_history"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"   >

        <TextView  android:id="@+id/tv_text1"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_margin="4dp"  android:background="@drawable/hotsearch_bg"  android:gravity="center"  android:textSize="14sp"    />

        <TextView  android:id="@+id/tv_text2"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_margin="4dp"  android:background="@drawable/hotsearch_bg"  android:gravity="center"  android:textSize="14sp"  />

</com.FlowLayout>

有需要的时候可以直接拿来用