最近项目中在做热搜和历史搜索记录,开始是将横屏平均分成三份进行显示,后来需求说像个豆腐块,太难看了,要求是按着搜索输入的字的多少进行显示,就想天猫APP历史搜索那样的效果进行显示,其实这样的效果不用我们去写,可以在网上找一些想过资料,我在github上找了个,不能用,我一直怀疑是我这边使用方法出错了,但是检查了几遍也没找到错误,所以我又找了个,成功!!所以是控件出现问题。
下面是正确的控件
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup { public FlowLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } /** * 父容器生成 子view 的布局LayoutParams; * 一句话道出LayoutParams的本质:LayoutParams是Layout提供给其中的Children使用的。 * 如果要自定义ViewGroup支持子控件的layout_margin参数,则自定义的ViewGroup类必须重载generateLayoutParams()函数, * 并且在该函数中返回一个ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams派生类对象,这样才能使用margin参数。 */ @Override protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams( LayoutParams p) { return new MarginLayoutParams(p); } @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); } @Override protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() { return new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int measureWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int measureHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; int height = 0; int width = 0; int count = getChildCount(); for (int i=0;i<count;i++){ View child = getChildAt(i); measureChild(child,widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec); //如果忘记重写generateLayoutParams,则hild.getLayoutParams()将不是MarginLayoutParams的实例 //在强制转换时就会出错,此时我们把左右间距设置为0,但由于在计算布局宽高时没有加上间距值,就是计算出的宽高要比实际小,所以是onLayout时就会出错 MarginLayoutParams lp = null; if (child.getLayoutParams() instanceof MarginLayoutParams) { lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); }else{ lp = new MarginLayoutParams(0,0); } int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin +lp.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; if (lineWidth + childWidth > measureWidth){ //需要换行 width = Math.max(lineWidth,width); height += lineHeight; //因为由于盛不下当前控件,而将此控件调到下一行,所以将此控件的高度和宽度初始化给lineHeight、lineWidth lineHeight = childHeight; lineWidth = childWidth; }else{ // 否则累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度 lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight); lineWidth += childWidth; } //最后一行是不会超出width范围的,所以要单独处理 if (i == count -1){ height += lineHeight; width = Math.max(width,lineWidth); } } //当属性是MeasureSpec.EXACTLY时,那么它的高度就是确定的, // 只有当是wrap_content时,根据内部控件的大小来确定它的大小时,大小是不确定的,属性是AT_MOST,此时,就需要我们自己计算它的应当的大小,并设置进去 setMeasuredDimension((measureWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureWidth : width, (measureHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureHeight : height); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { int count = getChildCount(); int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; int top=0,left=0; for (int i=0; i<count;i++){ View child = getChildAt(i); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth()+lp.leftMargin+lp.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight()+lp.topMargin+lp.bottomMargin; if (childWidth + lineWidth >getMeasuredWidth()){ //如果换行,当前控件将跑到下一行,从最左边开始,所以left就是0,而top则需要加上上一行的行高,才是这个控件的top点; top += lineHeight; left = 0; //同样,重新初始化lineHeight和lineWidth lineHeight = childHeight; lineWidth = childWidth; }else{ lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight); lineWidth += childWidth; } //计算childView的left,top,right,bottom int lc = left + lp.leftMargin; int tc = top + lp.topMargin; int rc =lc + child.getMeasuredWidth(); int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight(); child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc); //将left置为下一子控件的起始点 left+=childWidth; } } }
使用和普通的自定义控件一样
<com.FlowLayout android:id="@+id/ll_history" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_text1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="4dp" android:background="@drawable/hotsearch_bg" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="14sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_text2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="4dp" android:background="@drawable/hotsearch_bg" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="14sp" />
</com.FlowLayout>
有需要的时候可以直接拿来用