图片轮播控件,可以说是每个App基本上都会用到的。它可以用来动态的展示多个图片,之前写过两篇博客:实现ViewPager无限循环的方式一和实现ViewPager无限循环的方式二,在这两篇博客中,分析了两种实现ViewPager无限循环的原理,但是在使用的过程中,代码的解偶性很低,所以就使用自定义View的方式,实现无限循环的图片轮播的封装。
先看看效果:
功能特点
- 支持自定义宽高比例
- 支持自定义图片切换时间
- 支持自定义指示点的颜色
- 支持自定义指示点的背景色
- 支持自定义指示点的高度
- 支持是否显示指示点
- 支持每个图片设置不同的点击事件
使用简单
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<com.xiaomai.bannerview.BannerView
android:id= "@+id/bannerView"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
app:aspectRatio= "1.5"
app:defaultSrc= "@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:indicatorBackground= "@color/white"
app:indicatorHeight= "50dp"
app:indicatorPositionSize= "8dp"
app:updateTime= "3000" />
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实现步骤
- 声明自定义的属性
- 创建一个类继承RelativeLayout
- 解析属性
声明自定义的属性
在values/attrs文件中创建自定义的属性
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< resources >
< declare-styleable name = "BannerView" >
< attr name = "aspectRatio" format = "float" /> <!-- 宽高比 -->
< attr name = "defaultSrc" format = "integer|reference" /> <!-- 占位图 -->
< attr name = "updateTime" format = "integer" /> <!-- 图片切换时间 -->
< attr name = "indicatorVisible" format = "boolean" /> <!-- 是否显示指示器 -->
< attr name = "indicatorHeight" format = "dimension" /> <!-- 指示器的高度 -->
< attr name = "indicatorBackground" format = "color|reference" /> <!-- 指示器的背景颜色 -->
< attr name = "indicatorPositionSize" format = "dimension" /> <!-- 指示点的大小 -->
</ declare-styleable >
</ resources >
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创建BannerView类
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public class BannerView extends RelativeLayout {
public BannerView(Context context) {
this (context, null );
}
public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this (context, attrs, 0 );
}
public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super (context, attrs, defStyleAttr);}
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在BannerView中声明变量属性
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private Context context;
private Handler handler;
private ImageLoader imageLoader;
private DisplayImageOptions options;
private boolean isHaveHandler = true ; // 当用户点击轮播图时,取消handler队列,也就是取消滚动
// 控件Start
private ViewPager viewPager;
private LinearLayout indicator; // 指示器
private onItemClickListener listener;
// 控件End
// 自定义属性Start
private float mAspectRatio; // 宽高比
private int defaultImageResource; // 默认占位图
private int updateTime; // 图片切换的时间间隔,默认3秒
private boolean showIndicator; // 是否显示指示器,默认显示
private int indicatorHeight; // 指示器的高度,默认35dp
private int indicatorPositionSize; // 指示器的大小
private int indicatorBackground; // 指示器的背景颜色
// 自定义属性End
// 数据Start
private int imageCount;
private int lastPosition;
private List<Integer> imageResources;
private List<Image> imageUrls;
// 数据End
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解析自定义属性的值
接下来为自定义的属性赋值,在3个参数的构造方法中初始化变量。
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public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super (context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
parseCustomAttributes(context, attrs);
this .context = context;
handler = new Handler();
imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();
options = HSApplication.getDisplayOptions().build();
initViews();
}
/**
* 解析自定义属性
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
private void parseCustomAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BannerView);
mAspectRatio = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.BannerView_aspectRatio, 0f);
defaultImageResource = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerView_defaultSrc,
R.drawable.about_us);
updateTime = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.BannerView_updateTime, 3000 );
showIndicator = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorVisible, true );
indicatorHeight = ( int ) (typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorHeight,
Utils.dip2px(context, 35 )));
indicatorBackground = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorBackground,
R.color.white_alpha00);
indicatorPositionSize = ( int ) typedArray.getDimension(
R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorPositionSize, Utils.dip2px(context, 5 ));
typedArray.recycle();
}
private void initViews() {
viewPager = new ViewPager(context);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener( new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled( int position, float positionOffset,
int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected( int position) {
if (showIndicator) {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < indicator.getChildCount(); i++) {
indicator.getChildAt(i).setSelected( false );
}
indicator.getChildAt(position % imageCount).setSelected( true );
}
lastPosition = position;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged( int state) {
switch (state) {
case ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE: // 空闲状态
if (!isHaveHandler) {
isHaveHandler = true ;
handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime);
}
break ;
case ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING: // 用户滑动状态
handler.removeCallbacks(updateRunnable);
isHaveHandler = false ;
break ;
}
}
});
addView(viewPager, new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
if (showIndicator) {
indicator = new LinearLayout(context);
indicator.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
indicator.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
indicator.setBackgroundResource(indicatorBackground);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, indicatorHeight);
layoutParams.addRule(ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
addView(indicator, layoutParams);
}
}
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控件和自定义的属性都经过赋值和初始化了,接下来,该为设置图片资源了。
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public void setImageResources(List<Integer> imageResources) {
if (imageResources == null || imageResources.size() == 0 ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "图片资源为空" );
}
this .imageResources = imageResources;
imageCount = imageResources.size();
}
public void setImageUrls(List<Image> imageUrls) {
if (imageUrls == null || imageUrls.size() == 0 ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "图片地址资源为空" );
}
this .imageUrls = imageUrls;
imageCount = imageUrls.size();
loadImages();
}
private void loadImages() {
if (showIndicator) {
addIndicationPoint();
}
viewPager.setAdapter( new MyViewPageAdapter());
viewPager.setCurrentItem( 200 - ( 200 % imageCount));
handler.removeCallbacks(updateRunnable);
handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime);
}
/**
* 添加指示点到指示器中
*/
private void addIndicationPoint() {
// 防止刷新重复添加
if (indicator.getChildCount() > 0 ) {
indicator.removeAllViews();
}
View pointView;
int margin = Utils.dip2px(context, 5f);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
indicatorPositionSize, indicatorPositionSize);
layoutParams.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < imageCount; i++) {
pointView = new View(context);
pointView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_selector);
if (i == lastPosition) {
pointView.setSelected( true );
} else {
pointView.setSelected( false );
}
indicator.addView(pointView, layoutParams);
}
}
private class MyViewPageAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position) {
final ImageView imageView = new ImageView(container.getContext());
imageView.setImageResource(defaultImageResource);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
final Image image = imageUrls.get(position % imageCount);
imageLoader.displayImage(image.getImageUrl(), imageView, options);
imageView.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (listener != null ) {
listener.onClick(v, position % imageCount, image.getAction(),
image.getUrl());
}
}
});
container.addView(imageView);
return imageView;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView((View) object);
}
}
private Runnable updateRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(lastPosition + 1 );
handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime);
}
/**
* 点击监听回调事件
*/
public interface onItemClickListener {
void onClick(View view, int position, String action, String url);
}
public void setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener listener) {
this .listener = listener;
}
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时间太仓促,解释的不是太详细,可以移步我的GitHub查看完整代码。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xiaomai949804781/article/details/53187165