linux 根目录存储空间不够

时间:2022-03-05 05:25:19

首先你要关掉系统,把分配的硬盘空间变大,或者重新建立一个虚拟硬盘(这时下面的就不是sda了,而是sdb1了)。这两种方法都可行,我都试过了。
其次用root用户登录到你的linux系统,查看你系统的分区
 #fdisk   -l                                         
会出现以下的信息:
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              64        2611    20458496   8e  Linux LVM
 
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zxw-lv_root: 18.8 GB, 18832424960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2289 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
 
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zxw-lv_root doesn't contain a valid partition table
 
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zxw-lv_swap: 2113 MB, 2113929216 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 257 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
 
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_zxw-lv_swap doesn't contain a valid partition table
根据提示信息可以判断出此系统的磁盘接口为SCSI,对应“sda”如果上面的红色字体是“hda”,那么此系统的磁盘接口为IDE对应“hda”所以我做一下操作:

 

#fdisk   /dev/sda

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').
 
Command (m for help):m                   //“ 列出fdisk的帮助”
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)
 
Command (m for help):n                   //” 命令n用于添加新分区"
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p                                  //" 选择创建主分区"此时,

Partition number (1-4):3                         //fdisk会让你选择主分区的编号,如果已经有了主分区sda1,sda2,那么编号就选3,即要创建的该分区为sda3.
First cylinder (2611-3916, default 2611):                         //此时,fdisk又会让你选择该分区的开始值这个就是分区的Start 值(start cylinder);这里最好直接按回车,
Using default value 2611
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (2611-3916, default 3916):                    //此时,fdisk又会让你选择该分区的开始值这个就是分区的End 值这里最好直接按回车,
Using default value 3916
 
Command (m for help): w                       //w "保存所有并退出,分区划分完毕"
The partition table has been altered!
 
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
 
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.                                 
三、我们的新建分区/dev/sda3,却不是LVM的。所以,接下来使用fdisk将其改成LVM的。
#fdisk  /dev/sda
Command (m for help): m
Command (m for help): t //改变分区系统id 

Partition number (1-4): 3 //指定分区号
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e //指定要改成的id号,8e代表LVM。
Command (m for help): w
三、重启系统后,登陆系统。(一定要重启系统,否则无法扩充新分区)
四、格式化该新添加的分区:
#fdisk   -l

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              64        2611    20458496    8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3            2611        3916    10483750    8e  Linux LVM
你会发现多了一块分区。
#mkfs  -t   ext3  /dev/sda3           //在硬盘分区“/dev/sda3”上创建“ext3”文件系统。
然后我们把这个分区挂载到本系统上:

五、使用命令mount

mount -t ext3 /dev/sda3 /mnt/disk2

这里的disk2,是自己建立的要挂载的目录,不知道如何使用该命令的可以使用man命令查看。man mount。