java EE : http 协议响应头部信息验证

时间:2022-08-04 05:19:25

一  location :*****   302   重定向 

private void doWork(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置响应 code
resp.setStatus(302);
// 设置响应 header 参数 ,通知浏览器进行重定向
resp.setHeader("location", "index.jsp");
}

二   refresh :3;url=index.jsp  浏览器自动刷新

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置响应 header 参数,通知浏览器 3 秒后进行自动刷新,重定向至 url 指定地址
resp.setHeader("refresh","3;url=index.jsp"); }

三  content-type: image/png   告知浏览器调用哪个模块打开,比如:显示图片、显示 html 信息

    @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置 header 参数 ,告知浏览器调用何种模块打开
resp.setHeader("content-type", "image/png");
// 使用 IO 流返回图片字节信息
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("E:\\trunck\\chapter02\\servletTest2\\web\\test.png");
int len = -1;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
resp.getOutputStream().write(bytes, 0, len);
}
inputStream.close(); }

四   Content-Disposition :attachment;filename=文件名   通知浏览器下载该文件

   @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
File file=new File("E:\\trunck\\chapter02\\servletTest2\\web\\test.png");
// 设置 header 参数,通知浏览器下载该文件
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+file.getName());
InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
int len = -1 ;
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
resp.getOutputStream().write(bytes,0,len);
}
inputStream.close();
}

五   content-encoding : gzip(服务器端响应过来的压缩模式)    content-length :字节长度

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate (客户端通知服务端,浏览器所支持的压缩模式)

https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Encoding

  @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String content = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
System.out.println("字符串长度:" + content.length());
System.out.println("字符串转数组长度:" + content.getBytes().length);
// IO 流中 ByteArrayOutputStream
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
gzipOutputStream.write(content.getBytes());
gzipOutputStream.close(); byte[] bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
System.out.println("压缩后数组长度:" + bytes.length); resp.setHeader("content-encoding", "gzip");
resp.setHeader("content-length", bytes.length + "");
resp.getOutputStream().write(bytes); }

六   expires :-1(HTTP1.1的客户端和缓存必须将其他非法的日期格式(包括0)看作已经过期)    cache-control:no-cache pragma:no-cache  告知浏览器不进行缓存

  @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.setHeader("expires", "-1");
resp.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache"); resp.getWriter().write("abccc");
}