windows控制台彩色文本函数，今天研究了别人，摸索出使用方法了

 

RGB 色相图

 

 

int main() { //设置前景颜色，默认不高亮 SetConsoleColor( 1 ); //蓝 std::cout << "■■■■■ 1 ■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 2 ); //绿 std::cout << "■■■■■ 2 ■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 4 ); //红 std::cout << "■■■■■ 4 ■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 3 ); //青 std::cout << "■■■■■ 3 ■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 5 ); //品红 std::cout << "■■■■■ 5 ■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 6 ); //黄 std::cout << "■■■■■ 6 ■■■■■" << std::endl; //设置前景颜色，增加高亮 SetConsoleColor( 0x9 ); //蓝 std::cout << "■■■■■0x9■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 0xA ); //绿 std::cout << "■■■■■0xA■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 0xC); //红 std::cout << "■■■■■0xC■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 0xB ); //青 std::cout << "■■■■■0xB■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 0xD ); //品红 std::cout << "■■■■■0xD■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 0xE ); //黄 std::cout << "■■■■■0xE■■■■■" << std::endl; SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), 0x7 ); system("pause"); return 0; } 

打印上面图片的右边的颜色表

 

 

#include <iostream> #include <windows.h> bool SetConsoleColor(WORD forceGroundColor, WORD backGroundColor); bool SetConsoleColor(WORD Color); int main() { SetConsoleColor(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED , BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | 0x80); std::cout << "Hello 高亮红 , 背景高亮黄(红+绿) !" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 9 ); //高亮蓝 1+8 默认黑背景 std::cout << "Hello 高亮蓝 1+8 !" ; SetConsoleColor( 0x89 ); //高亮蓝 1+8 背景灰色 std::cout << "Hello 高亮蓝 0x89 !" << std::endl; SetConsoleColor( 7 ); //高亮蓝 1+8 背景灰色 std::cout << "恢复默认颜色!" << std::endl; //直接调用 高亮红 默认黑背景 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED ); system("pause"); SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), 0xA ); //亮绿 return 0; } /* 参数1和参数2分别是前景的颜色和背景的颜色。 * #define FOREGROUND_BLUE 0x1 * #define FOREGROUND_GREEN 0x2 * #define FOREGROUND_RED 0x4 * #define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY 0x8 //前景高亮 * #define BACKGROUND_BLUE 0x10 * #define BACKGROUND_GREEN 0x20 * #define BACKGROUND_RED 0x40 * #define BACKGROUND_INTENSITY 0x80 //背景高亮 */ /*颜色参数直接使用 White_Black: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Red_Black: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED); Green_Black: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN); Yellow_Black: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN); Blue_Black: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Magenta_Black: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Cyan_Black: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Black_Gray: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY); Black_White: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE); Red_White: SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED); */ bool SetConsoleColor(WORD forceGroundColor, WORD backGroundColor) { // 获得缓冲区句柄。参数可以选择一下三种值： //// STD_INPUT_HANDLE 标准输入的句柄 //// STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE 标准输出的句柄 //// STD_ERROR_HANDLE 标准错误的句柄 HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); if (handle == 0) return false; //设置文本及背景颜色。 BOOL ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, forceGroundColor | backGroundColor); return(ret == TRUE); } bool SetConsoleColor(WORD Color) { HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); if (handle == 0) return false; BOOL ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, Color); return(ret == TRUE); }  

 

控制台的颜色通过 蓝绿红 和 高亮 四个参数控制

直接用  蓝绿红 是比较暗的，和 高亮 相加 就是正常的蓝绿红

红+绿=黄；  绿+蓝=青； 红+蓝=品红；  再和高亮相加;

#define FOREGROUND_BLUE 0x1

#define FOREGROUND_GREEN 0x2

#define FOREGROUND_RED 0x4

#define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY 0x8

所以 黄 就是 4+2+8=14 (0xE)