day 7 引用

时间:2022-11-17 05:11:29

1.b=a在c语言和python中的区别

c语言:a=100  a变量里面放的100

b = a    b变量里面也放的100

python :  a=100   内存中有个100    a放的100的内存地址

      b = a      b也放的100的内存地址

  相当于给100那一块内存,贴个便利签

  

      day 7 引用

2.type查看数据类型,id查看内存地址

    day 7 引用

    day 7 引用

  注意:自动垃圾回收机制!! 多余的内存会回收

3.可变类型  列表,字典

不可变类型  数字 字符串 元组

####  字符串
In [1]: a = "hello" In [2]: a = "world" In [3]: In [3]: a[0]
Out[3]: 'w' In [4]: a[0]= "W"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-4-30f9d655f9db> in <module>()
----> 1 a[0]= "W" TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
#####  元组
In [5]: b = (1,2,3) In [6]: b[0]
Out[6]: 1 In [7]: b[0] = 111
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-7-3184fba1d024> in <module>()
----> 1 b[0] = 111 TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

    day 7 引用

##### 可变类型  list列表  dict字典
In [8]: a = [11,22,33] In [9]: a[0] = 'fff' In [10]: a
Out[10]: ['fff', 22, 33]
###  不可变类型都可以当做 字典的key
In [11]: a = {"name":"alex",3.14:"jack"} In [12]: a = {"name":"alex",3.14:"jack",(1,2,3):"tom"} In [13]: a = {"name":"alex",3.14:"jack",(1,2,3):"tom",[11,22]:"fjfj"}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-13-6fdc428d8d83> in <module>()
----> 1 a = {"name":"alex",3.14:"jack",(1,2,3):"tom",[11,22]:"fjfj"} TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

    day 7 引用

哈希算法:value值都经过了哈希算法,存在内存的某地方