第二十六篇-单击事件、Toast(提示框信息)

时间:2022-01-20 05:09:44

单击事件有3种方法:

第一种:

layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView
android:textColor="@color/text_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/user_name" /> <EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name" />
</LinearLayout> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView
android:textColor="@color/text_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size"
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/password" /> <EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name" />
</LinearLayout> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button
android:textColor="@color/button_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/button_size"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/login" /> <Button
android:textColor="@color/button_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/button_size"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/cancle" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.aimee.resoucetest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button button1,button2; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout);
button1=findViewById(R.id.button);
button2=findViewById(R.id.button2); // button1.setOnClickListener(this);
// button2.setOnClickListener(this); button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}); button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"退出",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

第二种:添加单击事件的入口,通过switch判断单击的事件

MainActivity.java

package com.example.aimee.resoucetest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
Button button1,button2; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout);
button1=findViewById(R.id.button);
button2=findViewById(R.id.button2); button1.setOnClickListener(this);
button2.setOnClickListener(this);
} @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.button:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case R.id.button2:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"退出",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
}

第三种:

layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView
android:textColor="@color/text_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/user_name" /> <EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name" />
</LinearLayout> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView
android:textColor="@color/text_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size"
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/password" /> <EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="Name" />
</LinearLayout> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button
android:onClick="login"
android:textColor="@color/button_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/button_size"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/login" /> <Button
android:onClick="cancel"
android:textColor="@color/button_color"
android:textSize="@dimen/button_size"
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/cancle" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.aimee.resoucetest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout);
} public void login(View view) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"第三种单击事件方法",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} public void cancel(View view) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"退出",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

Toast事件,第一个参数一般写this,如果this出错,就用类的名称.this,比如这个里面就是MainActivity.this。第二个参数写想显示的字符串,第三个参数是悬浮时间的长短,一般是Toast.LENGTH_LONG或者Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,后面的.show()是将其显示出来。