pmap 命令详解

时间:2022-09-12 05:09:42

通过查看帮助,返回了如下信息:

Usage:  pmap [options] pid [pid ...]

Options:

-x, --extended              show details

-X                          show even more details

WARNING: format changes according to /proc/PID/smaps

-XX                         show everything the kernel provides

-c, --read-rc               read the default rc

-C, --read-rc-from=<file>   read the rc from file

-n, --create-rc             create new default rc

-N, --create-rc-to=<file>   create new rc to file

NOTE: pid arguments are not allowed with -n, -N

-d, --device                show the device format

-q, --quiet                 do not display header and footer

-p, --show-path             show path in the mapping

-A, --range=<low>[,<high>]  limit results to the given range

-h, --help     display this help and exit  -V, --version  output version information and exit

For more details see pmap(1).

然后列出某个进程(PID:8868)的信息时如下:

pmap -x 8868

Address           Kbytes     RSS   Dirty Mode  Mapping
00007f789ec2d000    1668    1384       0 r-x-- libc-2.19.so
00007f789edce000    2048       0       0 ----- libc-2.19.so
00007f789efce000      16      16      16 r---- libc-2.19.so
00007f789efd2000       8       8       8 rw--- libc-2.19.so
00000000020e0000    4008    4008    4008 rw---   [ anon ]
00007f787c000000     132      24      24 rw---   [ anon ]
00007f787c021000   65404       0       0 -----   [ anon ]
00007f7880000000     132      12      12 rw---   [ anon ]
00007f7880021000   65404       0       0 -----   [ anon ]
00007f7884000000     148      92      92 rw---   [ anon ]
00007f7884025000   65388       0       0 -----   [ anon ]

以上列表项的含义如下:

Address: 指定内存分配地址

Kbytes:   指定内存实际分配的内存大小

RSS:       指定程序实际占用的内存大小

Mapping: 指定该内存的模块的名称