- 首先,被声明为@BeforeClass与@AfterClass的方法必须是public static void
- 即使@BeforeClass中发生了异常,@AfterClass方法仍会执行,保证资源的释放(使用者操作) - 一个测试类是允许声明多个@BeforeClass与@AfterClass,但是执行的顺序是不确定的
@BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass1() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("Before1");
}
@BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass2() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("Before2");
}
@BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass3() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("Before3");
}
执行结果1:
Before3
Before2
Before1
执行结果2:
Before1
Before3
Before2
- 对于父类中的@BeforeClass会优先于子类中的@BeforeClass执行;同样@AfterClass会在子类@AfterClass之后执行,参考源码中的说明:
The
@AfterClass
methods declared in superclasses will be run after those of the current class.The@BeforeClass
methods of superclasses will be run before those the current class.
对于多个测试类的公共初始化或资源释放部分,可移至抽象父类@BeforeClass与@AfterClass中执行,比如在父类中完成spring的初始化,在个子测试类中get相应的bean。注意子类中与父类同名的函数会被覆盖哦
//抽象基类
public abstract class SuperUnit
{
@BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("super @BeforeClass");
}
@AfterClass public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("super @AfterClass");
}
}
//子测试类
public class TestUnit extends SuperUnit
{
@BeforeClass public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("@BeforeClass");
}
@AfterClass public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("@AfterClass");
}
@Test public void test()
{
System.out.println("test");
}
}
运行结果:
@BeforeClass
test
@AfterClass
并没有执行父类的@BeforeClass与@AfterClass方法,因为是同名方法被重写了,TestUnit中区分函数名修改:
public class TestUnit extends SuperUnit
{
@BeforeClass public static void setUp() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("@BeforeClass");
}
@AfterClass public static void tearDown() throws Exception
{
System.out.println("@AfterClass");
}
@Test public void test() { System.out.println("test"); }}
执行结果:
super @BeforeClass
@BeforeClasstest
test
@AfterClass
super @AfterClass