1.安装CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso。
最小安装方式。建议添加开发工具，samba和文件共享。
安装的时候选择静态IP地址，录入机器名
2.安装网络工具包
yum install net-tools
如果安装时为动态IP方式，则需要手工修改IP地址为静态，同时修改主机名
3.安装vmtools
mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz /root
tar zxvf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
cd vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
rm -rf vmware-tools-distrib
4.更新或升级最小化安装的 CentOS
yum update && yum upgrade
5.添加163镜像源
#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
5.安装mysql
sudo rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install mysql-community-server
vi /etc/my.cnf
#添加以下内容
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
character-set-server=utf8
lower_case_table_names=1
plugin-load=validate_password.so
validate-password=FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT
sql_mode='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,
NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,
NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES'
max_connections=4000
key_buffer_size=200M
low_priority_updates=1
table_open_cache=8000
back_log=1500
query_cache_type=0
table_open_cache_instances=16
# files
innodb_file_per_table
innodb_log_file_size=200M
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_open_files=4000
# buffers
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1024M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=32
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20M
innodb_log_buffer_size=64M
join_buffer_size=32K
sort_buffer_size=32K
# innodb
innodb_checksums=0
innodb_doublewrite=0
innodb_support_xa=0
innodb_thread_concurrency=0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=50
innodb_use_native_aio=1
innodb_stats_persistent=1
innodb_spin_wait_delay=16 #6/96
# perfspecial
innodb_adaptive_flushing=1
innodb_flush_neighbors=0
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb_write_io_threads=4
innodb_io_capacity=400
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_adaptive_hash_index=0
# monitoring
innodb_monitor_enable='%'
performance_schema=OFF
sudo service mysqld start
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $11}'
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
use mysql
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
flush privileges;
exit
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
service iptables stop
service firewalld stop
#systemctl disable firewalld.service
#systemctl disable iptables.service