IOS系统框架提供的两种发送Email的方法:openURL 和 MFMailComposeViewController。借助这两个方法,我们可以轻松的在应用里加入如用户反馈这类需要发送邮件的功能。
1.openURL
使用openURL调用系统邮箱客户端是我们在IOS3.0以下实现发邮件功能的主要手段。我们可以通过设置url里的相关参数来指定邮件的内容,不过其缺点很明显,这样的过程会导致程序暂时退出。下面是使用openURL来发邮件的一个小例子:
#pragma mark - 使用系统邮件客户端发送邮件
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-( void )launchMailApp
{
NSMutableString *mailUrl = [[[NSMutableString alloc]init]autorelease];
//添加收件人
NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject: @ "first@example.com" ];
[mailUrl appendFormat:@ "mailto:%@" , [toRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@ "," ]];
//添加抄送
NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ "second@example.com" , @ "third@example.com" , nil];
[mailUrl appendFormat:@ "?cc=%@" , [ccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@ "," ]];
//添加密送
NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ "fourth@example.com" , nil];
[mailUrl appendFormat:@ "&bcc=%@" , [bccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@ "," ]];
//添加主题
[mailUrl appendString:@ "&subject=my email" ];
//添加邮件内容
[mailUrl appendString:@ "&body=<b>email</b> body!" ];
NSString* email = [mailUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString:email]];
}
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2.MFMailComposeViewController
MFMailComposeViewController是在IOS3.0新增的一个接口,它在MessageUI.framework中。通过调用
MFMailComposeViewController,可以把邮件发送窗口集成到我们的应用里,发送邮件就不需要退出程序了。
MFMailComposeViewController的使用方法:
1.项目中引入MessageUI.framework;
2.在使用的文件中导入MFMailComposeViewController.h头文件;
3.实现MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate,处理邮件发送事件;
4.调出邮件发送窗口前先使用MFMailComposeViewController里的“+ (BOOL)canSendMail”方法检查用户是否设置了邮件账户;
5.初始化MFMailComposeViewController,构造邮件体
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//
// ViewController.h
// MailDemo
//
// Created by LUOYL on 12-4-4.
// Copyright (c) 2012年 http://luoyl.info. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <MessageUI/MFMailComposeViewController.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate>
@end
<br>
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#pragma mark - 在应用内发送邮件
//激活邮件功能
- ( void )sendMailInApp
{
Class mailClass = (NSClassFromString(@ "MFMailComposeViewController" ));
if (!mailClass) {
[self alertWithMessage:@ "当前系统版本不支持应用内发送邮件功能,您可以使用mailto方法代替" ];
return ;
}
if (![mailClass canSendMail]) {
[self alertWithMessage:@ "用户没有设置邮件账户" ];
return ;
}
[self displayMailPicker];
}
//调出邮件发送窗口
- ( void )displayMailPicker
{
MFMailComposeViewController *mailPicker = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
mailPicker.mailComposeDelegate = self;
//设置主题
[mailPicker setSubject: @ "eMail主题" ];
//添加收件人
NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject: @ "first@example.com" ];
[mailPicker setToRecipients: toRecipients];
//添加抄送
NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ "second@example.com" , @ "third@example.com" , nil];
[mailPicker setCcRecipients:ccRecipients];
//添加密送
NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ "fourth@example.com" , nil];
[mailPicker setBccRecipients:bccRecipients];
// 添加一张图片
UIImage *addPic = [UIImage imageNamed: @ "Icon@2x.png" ];
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(addPic); // png
//关于mimeType:http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html
[mailPicker addAttachmentData: imageData mimeType: @ "" fileName: @ "Icon.png" ];
//添加一个pdf附件
NSString *file = [self fullBundlePathFromRelativePath:@ "高质量C++编程指南.pdf" ];
NSData *pdf = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];
[mailPicker addAttachmentData: pdf mimeType: @ "" fileName: @ "高质量C++编程指南.pdf" ];
NSString *emailBody = @ "<font color='red'>eMail</font> 正文" ;
[mailPicker setMessageBody:emailBody isHTML:YES];
[self presentModalViewController: mailPicker animated:YES];
[mailPicker release];
}
#pragma mark - 实现 MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate
- ( void )mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error
{
//关闭邮件发送窗口
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
NSString *msg;
switch (result) {
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
msg = @ "用户取消编辑邮件" ;
break ;
case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
msg = @ "用户成功保存邮件" ;
break ;
case MFMailComposeResultSent:
msg = @ "用户点击发送,将邮件放到队列中,还没发送" ;
break ;
case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
msg = @ "用户试图保存或者发送邮件失败" ;
break ;
default :
msg = @ "" ;
break ;
}
[self alertWithMessage:msg];
}
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/u011374880/article/details/46708629