IOS自带Email的两种方法实例详解

时间:2022-06-11 14:36:17

IOS自带Email的两种方法实例详解

IOS系统框架提供的两种发送Email的方法:openURL 和 MFMailComposeViewController。借助这两个方法,我们可以轻松的在应用里加入如用户反馈这类需要发送邮件的功能。 

1.openURL

使用openURL调用系统邮箱客户端是我们在IOS3.0以下实现发邮件功能的主要手段。我们可以通过设置url里的相关参数来指定邮件的内容,不过其缺点很明显,这样的过程会导致程序暂时退出。下面是使用openURL来发邮件的一个小例子:
#pragma mark - 使用系统邮件客户端发送邮件  

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-(void)launchMailApp 
{  
  NSMutableString *mailUrl = [[[NSMutableString alloc]init]autorelease]; 
  //添加收件人 
  NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject: @"first@example.com"]; 
  [mailUrl appendFormat:@"mailto:%@", [toRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]]; 
  //添加抄送 
  NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"second@example.com", @"third@example.com", nil];  
  [mailUrl appendFormat:@"?cc=%@", [ccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]]; 
  //添加密送 
  NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"fourth@example.com", nil];  
  [mailUrl appendFormat:@"&bcc=%@", [bccRecipients componentsJoinedByString:@","]]; 
  //添加主题 
  [mailUrl appendString:@"&subject=my email"]; 
  //添加邮件内容 
  [mailUrl appendString:@"&body=<b>email</b> body!"]; 
  NSString* email = [mailUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString:email]];  
}

2.MFMailComposeViewController

MFMailComposeViewController是在IOS3.0新增的一个接口,它在MessageUI.framework中。通过调用

MFMailComposeViewController,可以把邮件发送窗口集成到我们的应用里,发送邮件就不需要退出程序了。

MFMailComposeViewController的使用方法:

1.项目中引入MessageUI.framework;
2.在使用的文件中导入MFMailComposeViewController.h头文件;
3.实现MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate,处理邮件发送事件;
4.调出邮件发送窗口前先使用MFMailComposeViewController里的“+ (BOOL)canSendMail”方法检查用户是否设置了邮件账户;
5.初始化MFMailComposeViewController,构造邮件体 

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// 
// ViewController.h 
// MailDemo 
// 
// Created by LUOYL on 12-4-4. 
// Copyright (c) 2012年 http://luoyl.info. All rights reserved. 
// 
 
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 
#import <MessageUI/MFMailComposeViewController.h> 
 
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate> 
 
@end
<br>
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#pragma mark - 在应用内发送邮件 
//激活邮件功能 
- (void)sendMailInApp 
  Class mailClass = (NSClassFromString(@"MFMailComposeViewController")); 
  if (!mailClass) { 
    [self alertWithMessage:@"当前系统版本不支持应用内发送邮件功能,您可以使用mailto方法代替"]; 
    return
  
  if (![mailClass canSendMail]) { 
    [self alertWithMessage:@"用户没有设置邮件账户"]; 
    return
  
  [self displayMailPicker]; 
 
//调出邮件发送窗口 
- (void)displayMailPicker 
  MFMailComposeViewController *mailPicker = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];  
  mailPicker.mailComposeDelegate = self;  
    
  //设置主题  
  [mailPicker setSubject: @"eMail主题"];  
  //添加收件人 
  NSArray *toRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject: @"first@example.com"]; 
  [mailPicker setToRecipients: toRecipients];  
  //添加抄送 
  NSArray *ccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"second@example.com", @"third@example.com", nil];  
  [mailPicker setCcRecipients:ccRecipients];    
  //添加密送 
  NSArray *bccRecipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"fourth@example.com", nil];  
  [mailPicker setBccRecipients:bccRecipients];  
    
  // 添加一张图片  
  UIImage *addPic = [UIImage imageNamed: @"Icon@2x.png"];  
  NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(addPic);      // png   
  //关于mimeType:http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.html 
  [mailPicker addAttachmentData: imageData mimeType: @"" fileName: @"Icon.png"];  
  
  //添加一个pdf附件 
  NSString *file = [self fullBundlePathFromRelativePath:@"高质量C++编程指南.pdf"]; 
  NSData *pdf = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file]; 
  [mailPicker addAttachmentData: pdf mimeType: @"" fileName: @"高质量C++编程指南.pdf"];  
 
  NSString *emailBody = @"<font color='red'>eMail</font> 正文";  
  [mailPicker setMessageBody:emailBody isHTML:YES];  
  [self presentModalViewController: mailPicker animated:YES];  
  [mailPicker release];  
 
#pragma mark - 实现 MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate 
- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error 
  //关闭邮件发送窗口 
  [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; 
  NSString *msg;  
  switch (result) {  
    case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:  
      msg = @"用户取消编辑邮件";  
      break;  
    case MFMailComposeResultSaved:  
      msg = @"用户成功保存邮件";  
      break;  
    case MFMailComposeResultSent:  
      msg = @"用户点击发送,将邮件放到队列中,还没发送";  
      break;  
    case MFMailComposeResultFailed:  
      msg = @"用户试图保存或者发送邮件失败";  
      break;  
    default:  
      msg = @""
      break;  
  }  
  [self alertWithMessage:msg]; 

原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/u011374880/article/details/46708629