iOS xml文件的解析方式 XMLDictionary,GDataXMLNode,NSXMLParser

时间:2022-04-21 04:36:41

iOS9之后,默认网络请求是https,所有我们要设置一下网络安全,具体设置如下

iOS xml文件的解析方式 XMLDictionary,GDataXMLNode,NSXMLParser

1.第三方类库 XMLDictionary

下载地址:

https://github.com/nicklockwood/XMLDictionary

 

所用到的xml文件

http://www.meituan.com/api/v1/divisions?mtt=1.help%2Fapi.0.0.im7eandj

效果如下:

iOS xml文件的解析方式 XMLDictionary,GDataXMLNode,NSXMLParser

代码实现:

根视图:

rootTableViewController.m文件

#import "rootTableViewController.h"
#import "XMLDictionary.h"
#import "secondViewController.h"
@interface rootTableViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *cityArr;
@end @implementation rootTableViewController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad]; NSString *path=@"http://www.meituan.com/api/v1/divisions?mtt=1.help%2Fapi.0.0.im77fqda"; NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:path]; NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; XMLDictionaryParser *parser=[[XMLDictionaryParser alloc]init];
NSDictionary *dic=[parser dictionaryWithData:data];
self.cityArr=[NSArray arrayWithArray:dic[@"divisions"][@"division"]]; NSLog(@"%@",self.cityArr);
[self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier"]; self.title=@"城市列表"; // Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations.
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO; // Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
} - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.cityArr.count;
} - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier" forIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.textLabel.text=self.cityArr[indexPath.row][@"name"];
return cell;
} -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
secondViewController *sec=[[secondViewController alloc]init];
sec.location=self.cityArr[indexPath.row][@"location"];
sec.title=self.cityArr[indexPath.row][@"name"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:sec animated:YES]; } /*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
return YES;
}
*/ /*
// Override to support editing the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
// Delete the row from the data source
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
} else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
// Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}
}
*/ /*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath {
}
*/ /*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
return YES;
}
*/ /*
#pragma mark - Navigation // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/ @end

第二个视图:secondViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface secondViewController : UIViewController
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSDictionary *location;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *title; @end

secondViewController.m文件

#import "secondViewController.h"

@interface secondViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *latitudeName;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *longitudeName;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *timezoneName;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *latitude;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *longitude;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel *timezone;
@end @implementation secondViewController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self setKongjian]; self.title=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@的经纬度",self.title]; self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor colorWithRed:0.148 green:1.000 blue:0.946 alpha:1.000]; }
-(void)setKongjian{
self.latitudeName=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
self.latitudeName.text=@"纬度:";
self.latitude=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
self.latitude.text=self.location[@"latitude"]; self.longitudeName=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
self.longitudeName.text=@"经度:";
self.longitude=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
self.longitude.text=self.location[@"longitude"]; self.timezoneName=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
self.timezoneName.text=@"时区:";
self.timezone=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
self.timezone.text=self.location[@"timezone"]; [self.view addSubview:self.latitudeName];
[self.view addSubview:self.longitudeName];
[self.view addSubview:self.timezoneName]; [self.view addSubview:self.latitude];
[self.view addSubview:self.longitude];
[self.view addSubview:self.timezone]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
} /*
#pragma mark - Navigation // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/ @end

2.GDataXMLNode类库

具体配置过程如下

iOS xml文件的解析方式 XMLDictionary,GDataXMLNode,NSXMLParser

核心代码

#import "rootTableViewController.h"
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"
#import "secondViewController.h"
@interface rootTableViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableDictionary *location;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *locationArr;
@end @implementation rootTableViewController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad]; self.locationArr=[NSMutableArray array];
// 获取网络上的xml
NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.meituan.com/api/v1/divisions?mtt=1.help%2Fapi.0.0.im7envub"]; NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; // 使用NSData对象初始化
GDataXMLDocument *doc=[[GDataXMLDocument alloc]initWithData:data options: error:nil]; // 获取根节点
GDataXMLElement *rootElement=[doc rootElement]; // 获取根节点以下的节点
GDataXMLElement *divisions=[[rootElement elementsForName:@"divisions"] objectAtIndex:];
NSArray *division=[divisions elementsForName:@"division"]; // NSLog(@"%@",division);
for (GDataXMLElement *div in division) {
self.location=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
// 获取name的节点
GDataXMLElement *nameElement=[[div elementsForName:@"name"] objectAtIndex:];
NSString *name=[nameElement stringValue]; // 获取location 的节点
GDataXMLElement *location=[[div elementsForName:@"location"] objectAtIndex:]; // 获取latitude 的节点
GDataXMLElement *latitudeElement=[[location elementsForName:@"latitude"] objectAtIndex:];
NSString *latitude=[latitudeElement stringValue]; // 获取longitude 的节点
GDataXMLElement *longitudeElement=[[location elementsForName:@"longitude"] objectAtIndex:];
NSString *longitude=[longitudeElement stringValue]; // 把他们的值加到一个=字典中
[self.location setObject:name forKey:@"name"];
[self.location setObject:latitude forKey:@"latitude"];
[self.location setObject:longitude forKey:@"longitude"]; // 把字典添加到可变集合中
[self.locationArr addObject:self.location]; }
self.title=@"城市列表";
[self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier"]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
} #pragma mark - Table view data source - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.locationArr.count;
} - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier" forIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.textLabel.text=self.locationArr[indexPath.row][@"name"];
return cell;
} -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
secondViewController *sec=[[secondViewController alloc]init];
// 把字典传递到第二个页面
sec.location=self.locationArr[indexPath.row];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:sec animated:YES]; } /*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
return YES;
}
*/ /*
// Override to support editing the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
// Delete the row from the data source
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
} else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
// Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}
}
*/ /*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath {
}
*/ /*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
return YES;
}
*/ /*
#pragma mark - Navigation // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/ @end

第二个页面类似

3.系统自带的

核心代码

#import "rootTableViewController.h"
#import "secondViewController.h"
@interface rootTableViewController ()<NSXMLParserDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *arr;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableDictionary *dic; @property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *str;
@end @implementation rootTableViewController - (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad]; NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.meituan.com/api/v1/divisions?mtt=1.help%2Fapi.0.0.im7mg21x"];
NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url]; NSXMLParser *parser=[[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithData:data]; parser.delegate=self; BOOL bol=[parser parse];
NSLog(@"%d",bol);
self.title=@"城市列表";
[self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier"]; // Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations.
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO; // Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
} -(void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{ NSLog(@"start");
self.arr=[NSMutableArray array];
}
-(void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{
NSLog(@"end");
NSLog(@"%@",self.arr);
} -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary<NSString *,NSString *> *)attributeDict{ if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"division"]) {
self.dic=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [self.dic setDictionary:attributeDict];
}
} -(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"name" ]||[elementName isEqualToString:@"latitude"]||[elementName isEqualToString:@"longitude"]) {
[self.dic setObject:self.str forKey:elementName];
}else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"division"]){
[self.arr addObject:self.dic];
} }
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
self.str=string; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
} #pragma mark - Table view data source - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.arr.count;
} - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"reuseIdentifier" forIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.textLabel.text=self.arr[indexPath.row][@"name"];
return cell;
} -(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
secondViewController *sec=[[secondViewController alloc]init];
sec.location=self.arr[indexPath.row];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:sec animated:YES]; } /*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
return YES;
}
*/ /*
// Override to support editing the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
// Delete the row from the data source
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
} else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
// Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}
}
*/ /*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath {
}
*/ /*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
return YES;
}
*/ /*
#pragma mark - Navigation // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/ @end