每天进步一点点-->功能fseek() 使用方法

时间:2022-04-18 04:37:08

在阅读代码时,遇到了非常早之前用过的fseek(),非常久没实用了。有点陌生,写出来以便下次查阅。

函数功能是把文件指针指向文件的开头。须要包括头文件stdio.h

fseek

  函数名: fseek

  功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针

  用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);

  描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。假设运行成功,stream将指向以fromwhere为基准,偏移offset个字     节的位置。

假设运行失败(比方offset超过文件自身大小),则不改变stream指向的位置。

返回值: 成功,返回0,否则返回其它值。

  fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.

  程序例:

#include <stdio.h>
long filesize(FILE *stream);
int main(void)
{
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");
fprintf(stream, "This is a test");
printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream));
fclose(stream);
return 0;
}
long filesize(FILE *stream)
{
long curpos, length;
curpos = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);
length = ftell(stream);
fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);
return length;
}

int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );

  第一个參数stream为文件指针

  第二个參数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移

  第三个參数origin设定从文件的哪里開始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET

  SEEK_SET: 文件开头

  SEEK_CUR: 当前位置

  SEEK_END: 文件结尾

  当中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2.

  简言之:

  fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处;

  fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处。

  fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。

  使用实例:

  #include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
typedef struct student {
long sno;
char name[10];
float score[3];
} STU;
void fun(char *filename, STU n)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");
fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);
fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
void main()
{
STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},
{10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
{10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};
STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];
int i,j; FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");
for (j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
     printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
printf("\n");
}
fun("student.dat", n);
printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");
fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
fclose(fp);
for (j=0; j<N; j++)
{
printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
     printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
printf("\n");
}
}