WKWebView的优势
- 性能高,稳定性好,占用的内存比较小,
- 支持JS交互
- 支持HTML5 新特性
- 可以添加进度条(然并卵,不好用,还是习惯第三方的)。
- 支持内建手势,
- 据说高达60fps的刷新频率(不卡)
1.Xcode新建My.html文件,自定义html内容,主要代码如下:
(1)标签为UI样式(写了简单的JS代码,目的用于讲解交互)
(2)onClick为JS事件,当JS想给OC传递参数时,采用如下代码:window.webkit.messageHandlers.<方法名>.postMessage(数据)
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< h1 style = "text-align:center;background-color: #e6b500;wdith:100px;height:40px" >欢迎来到JS世界</ h1 >
< p style = "text-align:center" > < a href = "github://callName_?https://github.com/wslcmk" rel = "external nofollow" >Github主页</ a > :截获URL调用OC</ p >
< p style = "text-align:center" > < a href = "http://192.168.0.116/monkey/iOS-URNetworking/commits/master" rel = "external nofollow" >GitLab主页</ a > </ p >
< p style = "text-align:center" > < button id = "btn1" type = "button" onclick = "jsToOcFunctionOne()" > JS调用OC->不带参数 </ button > </ p >
< p style = "text-align:center" > < button id = "btn2" type = "button" onclick = "jsToOcFunctionTwo()" > JS调用OC->带参数 </ button > </ p >
< p style = "text-align:center" > < button id = "btn3" type = "button" onclick = "showAlert()" > oc捕获到html的弹出框 </ button > </ p >
<!-- JS语法-->
< script type = "text/javascript" >
function jsToOcFunctionOne()
{
window.webkit.messageHandlers.jsToOcNoPrams.postMessage({});
}
function jsToOcFunctionTwo()
{
window.webkit.messageHandlers.jsToOcWithPrams.postMessage({"params":"我是JS参数"});
}
function showAlert()
{
alert("我来自JS世界,被你发现了");
}
//改变背景色
function changeBgColor()
{
document.body.style.backgroundColor = randomColor();
}
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2.KVO实现加载进度条以及标题
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// KVO监听:获取进度并显示 获取标题并显示
[self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@ "estimatedProgress" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
[self.webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@ "title" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
#pragma mark - KVO
- ( void )observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:( void *)context
{
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@ "title" ]&&object == _webView) {
self.title = _webView.title;
} else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@ "estimatedProgress" ]
&& object == _webView)
{
self.progressView.progress = _webView.estimatedProgress;
if (_webView.estimatedProgress >= 1.0f) {
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
self.progressView.progress = 0;
});
}
}
}
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3.通过拦截url方式,JS调用OC代码,决定是否跳转(WKNavigationDelegate代理)
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#pragma mark -- WKNavigationDelegate WKNavigationDelegate主要处理一些跳转、加载处理操作
// 根据WebView对于即将跳转的HTTP请求头信息和相关信息来决定是否跳转
- ( void )webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:( void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {
NSString * urlStr = navigationAction.request.URL.absoluteString;
NSLog(@ "发送跳转请求:%@" ,urlStr);
//自己定义的协议头
NSString *htmlHeadString = @ "github://" ;
if ([urlStr hasPrefix:htmlHeadString]){
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@ "通过截取URL调用OC" message:@ "前往Github?" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@ "取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
}])];
[alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@ "打开" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:[urlStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@ "github://callName_?" withString:@ "" ]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]canOpenURL:url];
}])];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
} else {
decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}
}
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4.OC获取JS alert内容(WKUIDelegate处理警告、输入、以及确认,这里只列举了alert。输入和确认就不一一列举了,分别是JS端confirm和prompt函数触发)
当调用JS端alert函数时:通过如下代理获取alert内容
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#pragma mark -- WKUIDelegate WKUIDelegate主要处理JS脚本,确认框,警告框等
- ( void )webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:( void (^)( void ))completionHandler {
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@ "JS-alert-Action" message:message?:@ "" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@ "OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
completionHandler();
}])];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
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5.OC调用JS代码,实现改变JS页面颜色(通过evaluateJavaScript函数、jsString为JS端方法名)
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#pragma mark -navigationItem Action
- ( void )ocToJs
{
// changeColor()是JS方法名
NSString *jsString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "changeBgColor()" ];
[_webView evaluateJavaScript:jsString completionHandler:^(id _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable error) {
}];
}
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6.通过接受JS方法名捕捉方法(带参数和不带参数,JS端向IOS传递参数,采用window.webkit.messageHandlers.<方法名>.postMessage(数据))
(1)需要引入WKUserContentController、主要代码如下
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//创建网页配置对象
WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
WKUserContentController * wkUController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
//注册一个name为jsToOcNoPrams的js方法 设置处理接收JS方法的对象
[wkUController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@ "jsToOcNoPrams" ];
[wkUController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@ "jsToOcWithPrams" ];
config.userContentController = wkUController;
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(2)核心代码
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#pragma mark - 通过接收JS传出消息的name进行捕捉的回调方法
- ( void )userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message{
NSLog(@ "name:%@\\\\n body:%@\\\\n frameInfo:%@\\\\n" ,message.name,message.body,message.frameInfo);
//用message.body获得JS传出的参数体
NSDictionary * parameter = message.body;
//JS调用OC
if ([message.name isEqualToString:@ "jsToOcNoPrams" ]){
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@ "js调用到了oc" message:@ "不带参数" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@ "OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
}])];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
} else if ([message.name isEqualToString:@ "jsToOcWithPrams" ]){
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@ "js调用到了oc" message:parameter[@ "params" ] preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@ "OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
}])];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://juejin.im/post/5c4e60b95188252449234a13