2014-2015 ACM-ICPC, Asia Tokyo Regional Contest D題:Space Golf [二分+三分+基础数学]

时间:2021-03-13 04:25:07

题意:一个球想从0弹到d,中间有n个木板在Pos i,高度为Height i ,问在至多落下Bn次的情况下(不包括首尾),最小初始速度是多少。

示意圖:2014-2015 ACM-ICPC, Asia Tokyo Regional Contest D題:Space Golf [二分+三分+基础数学]

范围:Bn<=15,n<=10,d<=10000,输入都为整数

解法:

首先可以发现,当落地次数一定时,落点是可以确定的,且如果弹不过去,必然是初始速度的Vy过小(上下为Y轴,左右X轴),那么二分Vy,通过计算得到Vx,然后判断是否能否跳过所有木板,就可二分得到一个合法的Vy区间,但是这时候初始速度不一定是最小的,然后再三分一下Vy找到一个最小的初始速度即可。


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<bitset>
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
template <class T>
bool scanff(T &ret){ //Faster Input
    char c; int sgn; T bit=0.1;
    if(c=getchar(),c==EOF) return 0;
    while(c!='-'&&c!='.'&&(c<'0'||c>'9')) c=getchar();
    sgn=(c=='-')?-1:1;
    ret=(c=='-')?0:(c-'0');
    while(c=getchar(),c>='0'&&c<='9') ret=ret*10+(c-'0');
    if(c==' '||c=='\n'){ ret*=sgn; return 1; }
    while(c=getchar(),c>='0'&&c<='9') ret+=(c-'0')*bit,bit/=10;
    ret*=sgn;
    return 1;
}
#define inf 1073741823
#define llinf 4611686018427387903LL
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define lth (th<<1)
#define rth (th<<1|1)
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<=int(b);i++)
#define drep(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i>=int(b);i--)
#define gson(i,root) for(int i=ptx[root];~i;i=ed[i].next)
#define tdata int testnum;scanff(testnum);for(int cas=1;cas<=testnum;cas++)
#define mem(x,val) memset(x,val,sizeof(x))
#define mkp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
#define findx(x) lower_bound(b+1,b+1+bn,x)-b
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;


#define NN 10010
int len,n,m;
struct node{
    int pos,h;
}a[NN];


double dis[NN];
double eps=1e-7;
int pd(int num,double vy){
    double dt=2.0*vy;
    double t=double(num)*dt;
    double vx=double(len)/t;
    rep(i,1,num){
        double l=dis[i-1];
        double r=dis[i];
        rep(j,1,n){
            if(double(a[j].pos)<l||double(a[j].pos)>r)continue;
            double ct=double(a[j].pos)*t/double(len);
            ct-=floor(ct/dt+eps)*dt;
            if(vy*ct-0.5*ct*ct<double(a[j].h))return 0;

        }
    }
    return 1;

}

double gettime(int i,double vy){

    double dt=2.0*vy;
    double t=double(i)*dt;
    double vx=double(len)/t;
    return(sqrt(vx*vx+vy*vy));

}
int main(){
    scanff(len);
    scanff(n);
    scanff(m);
    rep(i,1,n){
        scanff(a[i].pos);
        scanff(a[i].h);
    }
    double ans=llinf*1.0;
    dis[0]=0;
    rep(i,1,m+1){
        int ok=0;
        if(len%i==0){
            int d=len/i;
            rep(k,1,n){
                if(a[k].pos%d==0){
                    ok=1;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(ok)continue;
        rep(j,1,i){
            double dx=double(len)/double(i);
            dis[j]=dx*double(j);
        }
        double l=0.0,r=inf*1.0;
        rep(j,1,300){
            double mid=(l+r)/2.0;
            if(pd(i,mid))r=mid;
            else l=mid;
        }
        l=l;r=inf*1.0;
        rep(j,1,300){
            double d1=(l+r)/2.0;
            double d2=(d1+r)/2.0;
            if(gettime(i,d1)<gettime(i,d2))r=d2;
            else l=d1;
        }
        ans=min(ans,gettime(i,l));
    }
    printf("%.8f\n",ans);
    return 0;
}
/*
10 1 0
5 2
*/