python 规范

时间:2021-10-02 04:24:12

摘自google.

https://i.cnblogs.com/PostDone.aspx?postid=9753605&actiontip=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F

1、缩进

    Tip

    用4个空格来缩进代码

2、代码太长:      

  如果一个文本字符串在一行放不下, 可以使用圆括号来实现隐式行连接:

  x = ('This will build a very long long '
'long long long long long long string')
或者:

  print \\

"hello world!"

3、类:

class SampleClass(object):

4、注释:

"""Explicitly inherits from another class already."""

或者

#Explicitly inherits from another class already.

5、字符串:

通常可以用+,%,join(), format 三个函数进行处理

%s   #字符串

%d  #数字

Yes: x = a + b
x = '%s, %s!' % (imperative, expletive)
x = '{}, {}!'.format(imperative, expletive)
x = 'name: %s; score: %d' % (name, n)
x = 'name: {}; score: {}'.format(name, n)
Join:
items = ['ni','hao'];
  employee_table = ''.join(items);

6、处理文件:

1、with open("hello.txt") as hello_file:
for line in hello_file:
print line
2、import contextlib

with contextlib.closing(urllib.urlopen("http://www.python.org/")) as front_page:
for line in front_page:
print line
 

7、变量等命名规范:

Python之父Guido推荐的规范

Type                  Public                      Internal
Modules             lower_with_under              _lower_with_under
Packages             lower_with_under             ---------
Classes             CapWords                  _CapWords
Exceptions           CapWords                 --------
Functions            lower_with_under()            _lower_with_under()
Global/Class Constants     CAPS_WITH_UNDER            _CAPS_WITH_UNDER
Global/Class Variables     lower_with_under            _lower_with_under
Instance Variables       lower_with_under             _lower_with_under (protected) or __lower_with_under (private)
Method Names           lower_with_under()            _lower_with_under() (protected) or __lower_with_under() (private)
Function/Method Parameters   lower_with_under
Local Variables         lower_with_under