我是一个C++初学者，控制台实现了一个元胞自动机。
代码如下：
//"生命游戏"V1.0
//李国良于2017年1月1日编写完成
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;
const int LineSize = 60;
const int ColumnSize = 100;
void initGame(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize]);
void printMap(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize]);
int getLivingNum(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize], int x, int y);
void run(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize]);
int main()
{
SetConsoleTitle("生命游戏");
system("mode con cols=200");
int map[LineSize][ColumnSize];
initGame(map);
printMap(map);
cin.get();
system("cls");
while (true)
{
run(map);
printMap(map);
cin.get();
system("cls");
}
return 0;
}
void initGame(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize])
{
//随机生成
//srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
//for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
//{
// for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
// {
// arr[i][j] = rand() % 2;
// }
//}
//脉冲星
//for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
//{
// for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
// {
// arr[i][j] = 0;
// }
//}
//arr[14][16] = 1;
//arr[14][17] = 1;
//arr[14][18] = 1;
//arr[14][22] = 1;
//arr[14][23] = 1;
//arr[14][24] = 1;
//arr[16][14] = 1;
//arr[16][19] = 1;
//arr[16][21] = 1;
//arr[16][26] = 1;
//arr[17][14] = 1;
//arr[17][19] = 1;
//arr[17][21] = 1;
//arr[17][26] = 1;
//arr[18][14] = 1;
//arr[18][19] = 1;
//arr[18][21] = 1;
//arr[18][26] = 1;
//arr[19][16] = 1;
//arr[19][17] = 1;
//arr[19][18] = 1;
//arr[19][22] = 1;
//arr[19][23] = 1;
//arr[19][24] = 1;
//arr[21][16] = 1;
//arr[21][17] = 1;
//arr[21][18] = 1;
//arr[21][22] = 1;
//arr[21][23] = 1;
//arr[21][24] = 1;
//arr[22][14] = 1;
//arr[22][19] = 1;
//arr[22][21] = 1;
//arr[22][26] = 1;
//arr[23][14] = 1;
//arr[23][19] = 1;
//arr[23][21] = 1;
//arr[23][26] = 1;
//arr[24][14] = 1;
//arr[24][19] = 1;
//arr[24][21] = 1;
//arr[24][26] = 1;
//arr[26][16] = 1;
//arr[26][17] = 1;
//arr[26][18] = 1;
//arr[26][22] = 1;
//arr[26][23] = 1;
//arr[26][24] = 1;
//滑翔者
//for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
//{
// for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
// {
// arr[i][j] = 0;
// }
//}
//arr[1][1] = 1;
//arr[2][2] = 1;
//arr[2][3] = 1;
//arr[3][1] = 1;
//arr[3][2] = 1;
//轻量级飞船
//for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
//{
// for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
// {
// arr[i][j] = 0;
// }
//}
//arr[1][2] = 1;
//arr[1][3] = 1;
//arr[1][4] = 1;
//arr[1][5] = 1;
//arr[2][1] = 1;
//arr[2][5] = 1;
//arr[3][5] = 1;
//arr[4][1] = 1;
//arr[4][4] = 1;
//滑翔者枪
for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
{
arr[i][j] = 0;
}
}
arr[1][25] = 1;
arr[2][23] = 1;
arr[2][25] = 1;
arr[3][13] = 1;
arr[3][14] = 1;
arr[3][21] = 1;
arr[3][22] = 1;
arr[4][12] = 1;
arr[4][16] = 1;
arr[4][21] = 1;
arr[4][22] = 1;
arr[4][35] = 1;
arr[4][36] = 1;
arr[5][11] = 1;
arr[5][17] = 1;
arr[5][21] = 1;
arr[5][22] = 1;
arr[5][35] = 1;
arr[5][36] = 1;
arr[6][1] = 1;
arr[6][2] = 1;
arr[6][11] =1;
arr[6][15] = 1;
arr[6][17] = 1;
arr[6][18] = 1;
arr[6][23] = 1;
arr[6][25] = 1;
arr[7][1] = 1;
arr[7][2] = 1;
arr[7][11] = 1;
arr[7][17] = 1;
arr[7][25] = 1;
arr[8][12] = 1;
arr[8][16] = 1;
arr[9][13] = 1;
arr[9][14] = 1;
}
void printMap(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize])
{
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
{
if (arr[i][j])
{
cout << " *";
++num;
}
else
{
cout << " ";
}
}
}
cout << "当前活细胞数量为：" << num << endl;
}
int getLivingNum(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize], int x, int y)
{
int num = 0;
for (int i = x - 1; i <= x + 1; ++i)
{
if (i < 0 || i >= LineSize)
{
continue;
}
for (int j = y - 1; j <= y + 1; ++j)
{
if (j < 0 || j >= ColumnSize)
{
continue;
}
if (arr[i][j] == 1)
{
++num;
}
}
}
if (arr[x][y] == 1)
{
--num;
}
return num;
}
void run(int arr[LineSize][ColumnSize])
{
int num = 0;
int maps[LineSize][ColumnSize];
for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
{
num = getLivingNum(arr, i, j);
if (num < 2 || num > 3)
{
maps[i][j] = 0;
}
else if (num == 3)
{
maps[i][j] = 1;
}
else
{
maps[i][j] = arr[i][j];
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < LineSize; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < ColumnSize; ++j)
{
arr[i][j] = maps[i][j];
}
}
}
按回车键进行下一次演化，控制台游戏运行起来屏幕有点闪烁。。。