asp.net mvc 导出表格

时间:2022-11-17 04:14:43

适合使用的场合:

.net 中从前台中的table导出成excel文件,兼容各种浏览器。

使用工具:

org.in2bits.MyXls.dll

从前台获取表格的thead和表格的tbody,将其转化为字符串,用逗号隔开

html:

<div class="printContent">
<table cellspacing="1" class="tablesorter table-04">
<thead>
<tr><th>校友会编号</th><th>校友会名称</th><th>常设办事处</th><th>主席姓名</th><th>联系电话</th><th>建会时间</th><th>总人数</th><th>依托学院</th></tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr><th>校友会编号</th><th>校友会名称</th><th>常设办事处</th><th>主席姓名</th><th>联系电话</th><th>建会时间</th><th>总人数</th><th>依托学院</th></tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
@foreach (var l in Model)
{
<tr id="@(l.XYHBH)"><td>@(l.XYHBH)</td><td>@(l.XYHMC)</td><td>@(l.BGSDZ)</td><td>@(l.XYHZX)</td><td>@(l.LXDH)</td><td>@(DAL.IsNull.ShortDateNull(l.CJSJ.ToString()))</td><td>@(l.HYZS)</td><td>@(BLL.ZYGLMK.XX_YXSJBQK.GetYXMC(l.YXSH))</td></tr>
}
</tbody>
</table></div>

javascript:

var heads = "";
var bodys = "";
var i = 0;
//获取title内容,每一空以,隔开
$(".printContent table thead tr th").each(function () {
heads = heads + $(this).text() + ",";
i++;
});
i = 0;
//获取tbody内容,每一空以,隔开
$(".printContent table tbody tr td").each(function () {
bodys = bodys + $(this).text() + ",";
i++;
});
//发送请求,传表格内容
$.post("/Shared/ExportExcel", { head: heads, body: bodys }, function (data) {
//创建表格成功,保存在服务器
if (data == "1") {
//访问服务器指定文件,下载表格
window.location.href = "/Shared/DownLoadExcel"; }
});

引用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using org.in2bits.MyXls;

ExportExcel:

//导出excel文件
#region 导出Excel
public int ExportExcel(string head, string body)
{
//将字符串拆分成数组,获取每一个单元格内容
string[] heads = head.Split(',');
string[] bodys = body.Split(',');
XlsDocument xls = new XlsDocument();
//文件名称
xls.FileName = "excel.xls";
//excel作者
xls.SummaryInformation.Author = Session["UID"].ToString().Trim();
//主题
xls.SummaryInformation.Subject = "LIIP&A";
//公司
xls.DocumentSummaryInformation.Company = "Intelligent Information Processing and Application Lab";
int len = heads.Length - 1;
//excel中sheet名称
string sheetName = Session["UID"].ToString().Trim();
int colCount = len;//总列数
int rowCount = bodys.Length / len;//总行数
Worksheet sheet = xls.Workbook.Worksheets.AddNamed(sheetName);
Cells cells = sheet.Cells;
int t = 0;
//生成excel表格内容,从第0行到len-1行
for (int r = 0; r <= rowCount; r++)
{
//第一行(title)
if (r == 0)
{
for (int c = 0; c < colCount; c++)
{
//在一行内创建colCount个单元格,第1+r行第1+c列的值为heads[c]
cells.Add(1 + r, 1 + c, heads[c]).
Font.Bold = true;//字体加粗
}
}
else //表示正文
{
for (int c = 0; c < colCount; c++)
{
cells.Add(1+r,1+c,bodys[t]);
t++;
}
}
}
//保存到服务器
xls.Save(Server.MapPath("/Content"),true);
return 1;
} //文件下载
public FileResult DownLoadExcel()
{
return File(Server.MapPath("/Content/excel.xls"), "application/ms-excel","excel.xls");
}