SpringMVC整合Hibernate实现增删改查之按条件查询

时间:2022-06-16 04:13:01

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SpringMVC整合Hibernate实现增删改查之按条件查询

首先我贴出我项目的结构,只完成了条件查询的相关代码,增删改没有写。

SpringMVC整合Hibernate实现增删改查之按条件查询

1.新建一个动态Web工程,导入相应jar包,编写web.xml配置文件

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  2.配置springmvc.xml

<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tideway.springmvc"></context:component-scan> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

 hibernate配置文件:hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="com.tideway.springmvc.entity.User"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

配置数据源,连接池c3p0,    spring-common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/attendance" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="密码" />
</bean> <!-- 配置SessionFactory 通过spring提供的LocalSessionFactoryBean进行配置 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置一个事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 添加一个通知取别名,然后决定管理哪一个事务管理器,***只是查询的话用不到事物 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.tideway.springmvc.service.*.*(..))"
id="txPointcut" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" />
</aop:config> </beans>

 3.创建实体类User.java

package com.tideway.springmvc.entity;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table; import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_attendance")
public class User {
private int id;
private int enID;
private String name;
private Date datetime; @Id
@GenericGenerator(name="id",strategy="identity")
@GeneratedValue(generator="id")
@Column(name="id",unique=true,nullable=false)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name="EnID")
public int getEnID() {
return enID;
}
public void setEnID(int enID) {
this.enID = enID;
}
@Column(name="Name")
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Column(name="DateTime")
public Date getDatetime() {
return datetime;
}
public void setDatetime(Date datetime) {
this.datetime = datetime;
} }

  4.dao层接口

package com.tideway.springmvc.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.tideway.springmvc.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {
/**
* dao层接口
* 查询打卡记录
* @param EnID 工号
* @param dateafter 起止日期
* @param datebefore 截至日期
* @return
*/
public List<User> getUser(String EnID,String dateafter,String datebefore); }

  5.dao层接口实现类

package com.tideway.springmvc.daoimpl;

import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.tideway.springmvc.dao.UserDao;
import com.tideway.springmvc.entity.User; //@Repository用于标注数据访问组件,即DAO组件
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory; /**
* 查询dao层接口实现类
* 进行动态拼接查询,拼接hql语句进行多条件查询
*/
public List<User> getUser(String EnID, String dateafter, String datebefore) {
String hql = "from User where 1=1";
if(EnID!=null&&!("").equals(EnID)){
hql=hql+" and EnID='"+EnID+"'";
}
if(dateafter!=null&&!("").equals(dateafter)){
hql=hql+" and datetime>='"+dateafter+"'";
}
if(datebefore!=null&&!("").equals(datebefore)){
hql=hql+" and datetime<='"+datebefore+"'";
}
Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
List<User> list=query.list();
return list;
} }

6.service层接口

package com.tideway.springmvc.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.tideway.springmvc.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

    /**
* 查询的Service层接口
* @param EnID 工号
* @param dateafter 起止日期
* @param datebefore 截至日期
* @return
*/
public List<User> getUser(String EnID,String dateafter,String datebefore);
}

7.service层接口实现类

package com.tideway.springmvc.serviceimpl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.tideway.springmvc.dao.UserDao;
import com.tideway.springmvc.entity.User;
import com.tideway.springmvc.service.UserService; @Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired
private UserDao userDao; /**
* 查询Service层接口实现类
*/
public List<User> getUser(String EnID,String dateafter, String datebefore){
return userDao.getUser(EnID, dateafter, datebefore);
} }

8.controller层

package com.tideway.springmvc.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.tideway.springmvc.entity.User;
import com.tideway.springmvc.service.UserService; @Controller
public class UserController { @Autowired
private UserService userService;
/**
* 控制器
* @param EnID 工号
* @param dateafter 起止日期
* @param datebefore 截至日期
* @param model 返回的数据
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/user/getuser.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getUser(String EnID,String dateafter, String datebefore,Model model){
try {
List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
list=userService.getUser(EnID, dateafter, datebefore);
model.addAttribute("lists", list);
// System.out.println("list.size="+list.size());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
} }

9.index.jsp查询条件表单提交

<body>
<form action="/SpringMVC04/user/getuser.do">
工号:<input type="text" name="EnID" />
起止日期:<input type="date"name="dateafter" />
截止日期:<input type="date"name="datebefore" />
<input type="submit" value="查询" />
</form>
</body>

10.显示查询结果页面list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body> <table border="1" style="width: 50%">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>工号</th>
<th>名字</th>
<th>签到时间</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="item" items="${lists}">
<tr>
<td>${item.id}</td>
<td>${item.enID}</td>
<td>${item.name}</td>
<td>${item.datetime}</td>
<td><a href="">编辑</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>