［搞了一个星期了，真的快崩溃了～！！］静态编译opencv程序（还是人脸检测程序）

我尝试了所有方法，但还是有以下类似的错误，大概有五千多行吧。
/usr/local/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.a(gtkcontainer.o): In function `chain_widget_destroyed':
/home/hua/gtk+-2.8.20/gtk/gtkcontainer.c:2068: undefined reference to `g_object_get_data'

以下是我尝试过的解决方案：
1.把所有的库写两遍，比如说/usr/local/lib/libhighgui.a ... /usr/lib/libpthread.a /usr/local/lib/libhighgui.a  ... /usr/lib/libpthread.a
2.编译及链接时将gcc改成g++，将.c改.cpp，以及组合尝试。
        3.将所有可能用到的库及可能用到的include都指定了一遍。
4. 在/etc/profile中，加入C_INCLUDE_PATH（gcc头文件路径）、 LIBRARY_PATH（静态库路径）、CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH（g++头文件路径）变量，将我可能用的路径都加入其中。

结果，错误都是一样的。

我查了下，“g_object_get_data”在/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/gobject/gobject.h里面，按理说，它所在库文件应该在/usr/local/lib/libgobject-2.0.a中，但奇怪的是：

# objdump -S libgobject-2.0.so | grep g_object_get_data
g_object_get_data (GObject     *object,
*   carray = g_object_get_data (object, "GObject-closure-array");
0000cb20 <IA__g_object_get_data>:
    cb42:       74 0b                   je     cb4f <IA__g_object_get_data+0x2f>
    cb48:       74 05                   je     cb4f <IA__g_object_get_data+0x2f>
    cb4d:       74 14                   je     cb63 <IA__g_object_get_data+0x43>
    cb61:       74 21                   je     cb84 <IA__g_object_get_data+0x64>
    cb65:       74 5c                   je     cbc3 <IA__g_object_get_data+0xa3>
    cb73:       75 3b                   jne    cbb0 <IA__g_object_get_data+0x90>
    cba8:       eb cb                   jmp    cb75 <IA__g_object_get_data+0x55>
    cbc1:       eb b2                   jmp    cb75 <IA__g_object_get_data+0x55>
    cbc9:       eb bf                   jmp    cb8a <IA__g_object_get_data+0x6a>

# objdump -S libgobject-2.0.a | grep g_object_get_data
为什么libgobject-2.0.so 有输出，而libgobject-2.0.a没有输出呀，难道g_object_get_data不在libgobject-2.0.a 中，只在libgobject-2.0.so 中吗？

这可如何事好？有人呀，帮帮我吧。

5 个解决方案

#1

我的Makefile文件如下：

INCLUDEPATH+= -I/usr/local/include \
-I/usr/local/include/opencv \
-I/usr/local/lib/gtk-2.0/include \
-I/usr/local/include/gtk-2.0 \
-I/usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gtk \
-I/usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk \
-I/usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf \
-I/usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk-pixbuf-xlib \
-I/usr/local/include/glib-2.0 \
-I/usr/local/lib/glib-2.0/include \
-I/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/gobject \
-I/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib \
-I/usr/local/include/atk-1.0/atk \
-I/usr/local/include/libxml2/libxml \
-I/usr/local/include/pixman-1 \
-I/usr/local/include/libpng12 \
-I/usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype \
-I/usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype/config \
-I/usr/local/include/cairo \
-I/usr/local/include/pango-1.0/pango \
-I/usr/local/include/fontconfig \
-I/usr/include/jasper

LIBS+= -Xlinker --start-group \
/usr/local/lib/libhighgui.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcv.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcxcore.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcvaux.a \
/usr/local/lib/libml.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libpango-1.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcairo.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgobject-2.0.a \
/usr/lib/libjasper.a \
/usr/local/lib/libglib-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgthread-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libpng.a \
/usr/local/lib/libjpeg.a \
/usr/local/lib/libtiff.a \
/usr/lib/libpthread.a \
/usr/local/lib/libhighgui.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcv.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcxcore.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcvaux.a \
/usr/local/lib/libml.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libpango-1.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libcairo.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgobject-2.0.a \
/usr/lib/libjasper.a \
/usr/local/lib/libglib-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libgthread-2.0.a \
/usr/local/lib/libpng.a \
/usr/local/lib/libjpeg.a \
/usr/local/lib/libtiff.a \
/usr/lib/libpthread.a \
-Xlinker --end-group

facedect:facedect.o
gcc $(INCLUDEPATH) -o facedect facedect.o $(LIBS)

facedect.o:facedect.c facedect.h
gcc $(INCLUDEPATH) -c facedect.c facedect.h

#2

看到了GTK好像不可以静态编译吧，它依赖的库必要的就有5，6个，而且只有部分是可以静态编译的。

#3

可我个都产生了.a文件。

#4

mark ....

#5

实在不行，如果库里面你用到的函数耦合性不大的话，直接拿出来用吧

#1

#2