绿色版Mysql的安装配置

本文出自于：http://johnnyhg.javaeye.com/blog/245544

一、下载MySQL
http://www.mysql.org/downloads 我下载的是mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip 二、安装过程
1、解压缩 mysql-noinstall-5.0.67-win32.zip 到一个C盘，重新命名为 MySQL5 。
假定MYSQL_HOME=C:/ MySQL5 2、编辑mysql的运行配置文件my.ini，如果没有，可以拿my-medium.ini复制然后更名成 my.ini

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.## This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with# other programs (such as a web server)## You can copy this file to# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this# installation this directory is C:/mysql/data) or# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.## In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program# with the "--help" option.# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients[client]#password= your_passwordport= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock# Here follows entries for some specific programs# The MySQL server[mysqld]basedir = "C:/MySQL5"datadir = "C:/MySQL5/data"default-character-set=utf8port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sockskip-lockingkey_buffer = 16Mmax_allowed_packet = 1Mtable_cache = 64sort_buffer_size = 512Knet_buffer_length = 8Kread_buffer_size = 256Kread_rnd_buffer_size = 512Kmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!# #skip-networking# Disable Federated by defaultskip-federated# Replication Master Server (default)# binary logging is required for replicationlog-bin=mysql-bin# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set# but will not function as a master if omittedserver-id= 1# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)## To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between# two methods :## 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -#    the syntax is:##    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,#    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;##    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).##    Example:##    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';## OR## 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)## required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1# (and different from the master)# defaults to 2 if master-host is set# but will not function as a slave if omitted#server-id       = 2## The replication master for this slave - required#master-host     =   <hostname>## The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting# to the master - required#master-user     =   <username>## The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to# the master - required#master-password =   <password>## The port the master is listening on.# optional - defaults to 3306#master-port     =  <port>## binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended#log-bin=mysql-bin# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks#tmpdir= /tmp/#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables#bdb_cache_size = 4M#bdb_max_lock = 10000# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables#innodb_data_home_dir = C:/mysql/data/#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend#innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:/mysql/data/#innodb_log_arch_dir = C:/mysql/data/# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size#innodb_log_file_size = 5M#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 16M[mysql]no-auto-rehash# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL#safe-updates[isamchk]key_buffer = 20Msort_buffer_size = 20Mread_buffer = 2Mwrite_buffer = 2M[myisamchk]key_buffer = 20Msort_buffer_size = 20Mread_buffer = 2Mwrite_buffer = 2M[mysqlhotcopy]interactive-timeout

[mysqld]
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=$MYSQL_HOME
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录，必须是data，或者是//xxx/data
datadir=$MYSQL_HOME/data
# 设置mysql服务器的字符集
default-character-set=utf8

[client]
# 设置mysql客户端的字符集
default-character-set=gbk
3、安装mysql服务
从MS-DOS窗口进入目录E:/myserver/mysql-5.0.37-win32/bin，运行如下命令：
mysqld --install mysql --defaults-file=C:/MySQL5/my.ini
4、启动mysql数据库
还在上面的命令窗口里面，输入命令：net start mysql
这样就启动了mysql 服务。
5、停止服务
执行 net stop mysql 即可

6、删除服务
执行mysqld --remove mysql 即可
7、修改密码以上安装完毕之后，默认的root用户密码为空的。为了安全起见，需要设置一个root用户的密码。

秒客网

绿色版Mysql的安装配置

相关文章