"""
队列-顺序存储
seqqueue.py
代码实现
"""
# 自定义异常类
class QueueError(Exception):
pass
# 队列-顺序存储代码-入队,出队,判断空满
class SeqQueue:
def __init__(self):
# 创建空列表作为存储空间
self._elems = []
# 入队-加到最后,内存不移动
def enqueue(self,val):
self._elems.append(val)
# 出队-头部删除,内存移动
def dequeue(self):
# 空队列,报异常
# if not self._elems: # 如果为空,假假真
if self._elems == []:
raise QueueError("queue is empty")
# 非空队列,pop出第一个元素
return self._elems.pop(0)
# 判断空满
def is_empty(self):
return self._elems == []
# 打印队列
def print_queue(self):
# 先判断是否为空
if self._elems == []:
raise QueueError("queue is empty")
else:
for item in self._elems:
print(item,end= " ")
print()
# 反转队列 或者用顺序栈的进出栈(出队入栈,出栈入队)方法
def reverse_queue(self):
"""
算法:1.设置中间列表,遍历n-1次从队列出列,值存入中间列表
2.遍历n-1次,从中间列表倒着入列
:return: 反转后的队列
"""
if self.is_empty():
raise QueueError("queue is empty")
middle_list = []
len_iterator = len(self._elems)-1
for i in range(len_iterator):
middle_list.append(self.dequeue())
for i in range(len_iterator):
self.enqueue(middle_list.pop())
print("-"*30)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sq = SeqQueue()
#sq.out_queue()
# sq.enqueue(1)
# sq.enqueue(2)
# sq.enqueue(3)
# sq.enqueue(4)
# sq.print_queue()
# sq.dequeue()
#sq.print_queue()
# list01 = []
# for i in range(2):
# list01.append(sq.dequeue())
# for i in range(2):
# sq.enqueue(list01[-i-1])
sq.reverse_queue()
sq.print_queue()