一、logcat对日志过滤
1.# logcat --help
# logcat --help
Usage: logcat [options] [filterspecs]
options include:
-s Set default filter to silent.
Like specifying filterspec '*:s'
-f <filename> Log to file. Default to stdout
-r [<kbytes>] Rotate log every kbytes. ( if unspecified). Requires -f
-n <count> Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default
-v <format> Sets the log print format, where <format> is one of: brief process tag thread raw time threadtime long -c clear (flush) the entire log and exit
-d dump the log and then exit (don't block)
-t <count> print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)
-t '<time>' print most recent lines since specified time (implies -d)
-T <count> print only the most recent <count> lines (does not imply -d)
-T '<time>' print most recent lines since specified time (not imply -d)
count is pure numerical, time is 'MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm'
-g get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit
-b <buffer> Request alternate ring buffer, 'main', 'system', 'radio',
'events', 'crash' or 'all'. Multiple -b parameters are
allowed and results are interleaved. The default is
-b main -b system -b crash.
-B output the log in binary.
-S output statistics.
-G <size> set size of log ring buffer, may suffix with K or M.
-p print prune white and ~black list. Service is specified as
UID, UID/PID or /PID. Weighed for quicker pruning if prefix
with ~, otherwise weighed for longevity if unadorned. All
other pruning activity is oldest first. Special case ~!
represents an automatic quicker pruning for the noisiest
UID as determined by the current statistics.
-P '<list> ...' set prune white and ~black list, using same format as
printed above. Must be quoted. filterspecs are a series of
<tag>[:priority] where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is:
V Verbose （优先级最低）
D Debug
I Info
W Warn
E Error
F Fatal
S Silent (supress all output) （最高优先级，不会打印任何内容） '*' means '*:d' and <tag> by itself means <tag>:v If not specified on the commandline, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.
If no filterspec is found, filter defaults to '*:I' If not specified with -v, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG
or defaults to "brief"
1. logcat命令位置：/system/bin/logcat
2.logcat的常用用法
# logcat *:W 过滤日志则会将该级别及以上的日志输出
# logcat ActivityManager:I MyApp:D *:S 表示输出tag=“ActivityManager”的Info以上级别日志，输出tag=“MyApp”的Debug以上级别日志，及其它tag的Silent级别日志（即屏蔽其它 tag 日志）。
# logcat -d logcat应该是动态打印的，加-d后打印完log后退出，不阻塞
# logcat -t 20 只打印最近的20行log，-T也是类似的功能，但是打印完后不退出。
# logcat -f a.txt -f保存到文件中，不使用重定向符号的
# logcat | grep -i myapp 忽略大小写。
# logcat | grep --color=auto -i priv-app 匹配到的“priv-app”会显示出颜色
# logcat | grep --color=auto 1979 只打印出进程PID为1979的log
# logcat -c && logcat
# logcat -v time 打印时加上时间
# logcat -g 打印各个环形缓冲区的大小后退出
# logcat -S 打印出统计信息
# logcat | grep -E "Theft|u-blox" grep -E 正则表达式,可以一次性检索多个关键字
# logcat <tag1>:<priority1> <tag2>:<priority2> 过滤低优先级的日志
# logcat *:E 只查看错误打印
3.有 3 种方式使用 logcat 打印日志：
可以通过 IDE(比如 Android Studio)提供的 logcat 窗口查看打印的日志
可以通过 adb 命令使用 logcat 在本地计算机进行日志查看
通过 adb 命令进入模拟器或者所连设备的 shell 命令窗口，进行 logcat 的操作和使用
4.设置输出日志等级
通过设置优先级，过滤掉低优先级的日志，使用方式如: adb logcat <tag1>:<priority1> <tag2>:<priority2>
示例: logcat PowerManagerService:I PackageManager:I 表示logcat时不打印PowerManagerService和PackageManager的优先级低于Info的log
5.logcat选择打印的缓冲区：
# logcat -b <buffer> 可以指定要打印的环缓冲区，“main”，“system”，“radio”或“events”。 允许多个-b连用，这样打印的结果是交错的，默认为: -b main -b system -b crash。
radio - 查看缓冲区的相关的信息.
events - 查看和事件相关的的缓冲区.
main - 查看主要的日志缓冲区.
system - 与系统相关的日志信息.
6. logcat默认的几种输出格式为
格式：logcat -v threadtime
(1)brief格式为：<priority>/<tag>(<pid>): <message> eg: D/HeadsetStateMachine( 1785): Disconnected process message: 10, size: 0
(2)process格式为：<priority>(<pid>) <message> eg: D( 1785) Disconnected process message: 10, size: 0 (HeadsetStateMachine)
(3)tag格式为：<priority>/<tag>: <message> eg: D/HeadsetStateMachine: Disconnected process message: 10, size: 0
(4)raw格式为：<message> eg: Disconnected process message: 10, size: 0
(5)time格式为：<datetime> <priority>/<tag>(<pid>): <message> eg: 08-28 22:39:39.974 D/HeadsetStateMachine( 1785): Disconnected process message: 10, size: 0
(6)threadtime格式为：<datetime> <pid> <tid> <priority> <tag>: <message> eg: 08-28 22:39:39.974 1785 1832 D HeadsetStateMachine: Disconnected process message: 10, size: 0
(7)long格式为：[ <datetime> <pid>:<tid> <priority>/<tag> ] <message> eg: [ 08-28 22:39:39.974 1785: 1832 D/HeadsetStateMachine ] Disconnected process message: 10, size: 0
二、日志打印函数
1.程序中使用ALOGx(),SLOGx(),RLOGx()来分别打印app,system,radio的log,
x表示下面6种打印级别：
V Verbose
D Debug
I Info
W Warn
E Error
F Fatal
比如：
#define LOG_TAG "LedHal"
ALOGI("hal_led_ioctl called: which=%d, status=%d", which, status);
打印如下：
I/LedHal ( 2284): hal_led_ioctl called: which=0, status=0 //打印等级/Tag (PID): message
三、日志统计
1.# logcat -b all -S 可以统计出各个log buffer中最健谈的log的进程、UID、TAG
# logcat -b all -S
size/num main radio events system crash stats performance security kernel Total
Total / / / / / / / / / /
Now / / / / / / /
Logspan ::38.987(3.9%) ::44.731(24.2%) ::41.166(96.9%) ::44.791(%) :03.21 ::35.716 ::48.058
Overhead
update time=, report time=, buffer rate = Byte/sec, log rate = sec-
buffer chatty rate = Byte/sec, log chatty rate = sec- 最健谈的main log：
Chattiest UIDs in main log buffer: Size +/- Pruned
UID PACKAGE BYTES NUM
com.android.systemui -%
system -%
PID/UID COMMAND LINE " "
/ system_server
/ com.coloros.persist.system 最健谈的main log：
Chattiest UIDs in radio log buffer: Size +/- Pruned
UID PACKAGE BYTES NUM
radio -3.6%
system .2X 最健谈的event log：
Chattiest UIDs in events log buffer: Size +/- Pruned
UID PACKAGE BYTES NUM
system +4.3%
PID/UID COMMAND LINE " "
/ system_server 最健谈的system log：
Chattiest UIDs in system log buffer: Size +/- Pruned
UID PACKAGE BYTES NUM
system -%
PID/UID COMMAND LINE " "
/ system_server
/ com.coloros.persist.system 最健谈的crash log：
Chattiest UIDs in crash log buffer: Size
UID PACKAGE BYTES
root 最健谈的performance log：
Chattiest UIDs in performance log buffer: Size
UID PACKAGE BYTES
system
PID/UID COMMAND LINE "
/ system_server 最健谈的PID:
Chattiest PIDs: Size Pruned
PID/UID COMMAND LINE BYTES NUM
/ com.android.phone
/ system_server 最健谈的TID:
Chattiest TIDs: Size Pruned
TID/UID COMM BYTES NUM
/ com.android.phone
/ android.bg 最健谈的events log中的TAG:
Chattiest events log buffer TAGs: Size Prune
TAG/UID TAGNAME BYTES NUM
auditd
/ am_pss 最健谈的TAG：
Chattiest TAGs: Size
TID/PID/UID LOG_TAG NAME BYTES
/ SST
auditd