下载地址:
http://www.internals.com/utilities/WinIo.zip
一个按键的消息产生流程如下:
1)硬件中断/硬件端口数据
WinIO能模拟,或者修改IDT是在这一层
2)键盘Port驱动(USB or PS/2)
Filter驱动在此
KeyboardClassServiceCallback也在这一层被调用
3)kbdclass驱动
处理键盘布局和键盘语言
4)Windows内核边界(zwCreate/zwReadFile)
———————-(系统调用)———————-
5)Windows内核边界(zwCreate/zwReadFile)
6)csrss.exe的win32k!RawInputThread读取,完成scancode和vk的转换
SetWindowHook工作在这里(全局)
kbd_event工作在这里
7)csrss.exe调用DispatchMessage等函数分发消息
SetWindowHook工作在这里(进程)
PostMessage和SendMessage在这里
8)各个进程处理消息
winIO可以模拟最底层的按键消息,借此可以绕过没有从消息循环读取消息的安全控件。在这只讲下64位系统下的用法,我的系统是win10 64位企业版。
1.64位系统,C#使用WinIO64
需要的文件:WinIo64.dll,WinIo64.sys
a.首先安装WinIo64.sys的数字签名,
由于winIO64只有测试版的签名,我们需要把windows的测试模式打开。
win键+R cmd:bcdedit /set testsigning on
b.将整两个文件复制到跟exe同一目录。
c.c#代码
using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WinIOTest { public class WinIO { private const int KBC_KEY_CMD = 0x64; private const int KBC_KEY_DATA = 0x60; [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern bool InitializeWinIo(); [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern bool GetPortVal(IntPtr wPortAddr, out int pdwPortVal, byte bSize); [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern bool SetPortVal(uint wPortAddr, IntPtr dwPortVal, byte bSize); [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern byte MapPhysToLin(byte pbPhysAddr, uint dwPhysSize, IntPtr PhysicalMemoryHandle); [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern bool UnmapPhysicalMemory(IntPtr PhysicalMemoryHandle, byte pbLinAddr); [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern bool GetPhysLong(IntPtr pbPhysAddr, byte pdwPhysVal); [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern bool SetPhysLong(IntPtr pbPhysAddr, byte dwPhysVal); [DllImport("WinIo64.dll")] public static extern void ShutdownWinIo(); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int MapVirtualKey(uint Ucode, uint uMapType); private WinIO() { IsInitialize = true; } public static void Initialize() { if (InitializeWinIo()) { KBCWait4IBE(); IsInitialize = true; } else MessageBox.Show("Load WinIO Failed!"); } public static void Shutdown() { if (IsInitialize) ShutdownWinIo(); IsInitialize = false; } private static bool IsInitialize { get; set; } ///等待键盘缓冲区为空 private static void KBCWait4IBE() { int dwVal = 0; do { bool flag = GetPortVal((IntPtr)0x64, out dwVal, 1); } while ((dwVal & 0x2) > 0); } /// 模拟键盘标按下 public static void KeyDown(Keys vKeyCoad) { if (!IsInitialize) return; int btScancode = 0; btScancode = MapVirtualKey((uint)vKeyCoad, 0); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_CMD, (IntPtr)0xD2, 1); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_DATA, (IntPtr)0x60, 1); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_CMD, (IntPtr)0xD2, 1); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_DATA, (IntPtr)btScancode, 1); } /// 模拟键盘弹出 public static void KeyUp(Keys vKeyCoad) { if (!IsInitialize) return; int btScancode = 0; btScancode = MapVirtualKey((uint)vKeyCoad, 0); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_CMD, (IntPtr)0xD2, 1); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_DATA, (IntPtr)0x60, 1); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_CMD, (IntPtr)0xD2, 1); KBCWait4IBE(); SetPortVal(KBC_KEY_DATA, (IntPtr)(btScancode | 0x80), 1); } } }
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使用:
WinIO.Initialize(); // 注册 WinIO.KeyDown(Keys.A); // 按下A WinIO.KeyUp(Keys.A); // 松开A WinIO.Shutdown(); // 用完后注销
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2.64位系统,C#使用WinIO32
切换成WinIO32,只需要[DllImport(“WinIo64.dll”)]改成[DllImport(“WinIo32.dll”)],WinIo32.dll复制到exe同一目录,运行时要用管理员身份。其他与winIO64一致。
运行时要用管理员身份
运行时要用管理员身份
运行时要用管理员身份
运行时要用管理员身份
运行时要用管理员身份