iOS面试资料以及工作经验总结

1、禁止手机睡眠

[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

2、隐藏某行cell

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
// 如果是你需要隐藏的那一行，返回高度为0
    if(indexPath.row == YouWantToHideRow)
        return 0;
    return 44;
}

// 然后再你需要隐藏cell的时候调用
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
[self.tableView endUpdates];

3、禁用button高亮

button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
或者在创建的时候
 UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

4、tableview遇到这种报错failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource

是因为你的cell被调用的早了。先循环使用了cell，后又创建cell。顺序错了

可能原因：1、xib的cell没有注册 2、内存中已经有这个cell的缓存了(也就是说通过你的cellId找到的cell并不是你想要的类型)，这时候需要改下cell的标识

5、cocoa pods报这个错误：unable to access ‘https://github.com/facebook/pop.git/': Operation timed out after 0 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received

解决办法：原因可能是网络问题，网络请求超时了，只需要重试就行了

6、cocoa pods 出现ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)

解决办法：

https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002926243

7、动画切换window的根控制器

// options是动画选项
[UIView transitionWithView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow duration:0.5f options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
        BOOL oldState = [UIView areAnimationsEnabled];
        [UIView setAnimationsEnabled:NO];
        [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController = [RootViewController new];
        [UIView setAnimationsEnabled:oldState];
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
    }];

8、去除数组中重复的对象

NSArray *newArr = [oldArr valueForKeyPath:@“@distinctUnionOfObjects.self"];

9、编译的时候遇到 no such file or directory: ／users／apple／XXX

是因为编译的时候，在此路径下找不到这个文件，解决这个问题，首先是是要检查缺少的文件是不是在工程中，如果不在工程中，需要从本地拖进去，如果发现已经存在工程中了，或者拖进去还是报错，这时候需要去build phases中搜索这个文件，这时候很可能会搜出现两个相同的文件，这时候，有一个路径是正确的，删除另外一个即可。如果删除了还是不行，需要把两个都删掉，然后重新往工程里拖进这个文件即可

10、iOS8系统中，tableView最好实现下-tableView: heightForRowAtIndexPath:这个代理方法，要不然在iOS8中可能就会出现显示不全或者无法响应事件的问题

11、iOS8中实现侧滑功能的时候这个方法必须实现，要不然在iOS8中无法侧滑

// 必须写的方法，和editActionsForRowAtIndexPath配对使用，里面什么不写也行
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

}

12、三个通知

NSSystemTimeZoneDidChangeNotification监听修改时间界面的两个按钮状态变化

UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 监听用户改变时间 （只要点击自动设置按钮就会调用） NSSystemClockDidChangeNotification 监听用户修改时间（时间不同才会调用）

13、SDWebImage本地缓存有时候会害人。如果之前缓存过一张图片，即使下次服务器换了这张图片，但是图片url没换，用sdwebimage下载下来的还是以前那张,所以遇到这种问题，不要先去怼服务器，清空下缓存再试就好了。

14、上线前注意：

• 1）、删掉代码中所有的测试代码

• 2）、如果后台有审核模式，提醒后台开启此模式

• 3）、主流程再跑一跑

• 4）、全局搜索waring，检查所有标记waring的地方

15、跳进app权限设置

// 跳进app设置
            if (UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString != NULL) {
                NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
                [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
            }
        }

16、给一个view截图

UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
    [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

17、开发中如果要动态修改tableView的tableHeaderView或者tableFooterView的高度，需要给tableView重新设置，而不是直接更改高度。正确的做法是重新设置一下tableView.tableFooterView = 更改过高度的view。为什么？其实在iOS8以上直接改高度是没有问题的，在iOS8中出现了contentSize不准确的问题，这是解决办法。

18、注意对象为nil的时候，调用此对象分类的方法不会执行

19、collectionView的内容小于其宽高的时候是不能滚动的，设置可以滚动：

collectionView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;
collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;

20、设置navigationBar上的title颜色和大小

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor youColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]}]

21、颜色转图片

+ (UIImage *)cl_imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
  CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
  CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

  CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
  CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

  UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

  return image;
}

22、view设置圆角

#define ViewBorderRadius(View, Radius, Width, Color)\
\
[View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];\
[View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];\
[View.layer setBorderWidth:(Width)];\
[View.layer setBorderColor:[Color CGColor]] // view圆角

23、强／弱引用

#define WeakSelf(type)  __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type; // weak
#define StrongSelf(type)  __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type; // strong

24、由角度转换弧度

#define DegreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)

25、由弧度转换角度

#define RadianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)

26、获取图片资源

#define GetImage(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",imageName]]

27、获取temp

#define PathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()

28、获取沙盒 Document

#define PathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

29、获取沙盒 Cache

#define PathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]

30、GCD代码只执行一次

#define kDISPATCH_ONCE_BLOCK(onceBlock) static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, onceBlock);

31、自定义NSLog

#ifdef DEBUG
#define NSLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define NSLog(...)
#endif

32、Font

#define FontL(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightLight]
#define FontR(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightRegular]
#define FontB(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightBold]
#define FontT(s)             [UIFont systemFontOfSize:s weight:UIFontWeightThin]
#define Font(s)              FontL(s)

33、FORMAT

#define FORMAT(f, ...)      [NSString stringWithFormat:f, ## __VA_ARGS__]

34、在主线程上运行

#define kDISPATCH_MAIN_THREAD(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);

35、开启异步线程

#define kDISPATCH_GLOBAL_QUEUE_DEFAULT(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);

36、通知

#define NOTIF_ADD(n, f)     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(f) name:n object:nil]
#define NOTIF_POST(n, o)    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:n object:o]
#define NOTIF_REMV()        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]

37、随机颜色

+ (UIColor *)RandomColor {
    NSInteger aRedValue = arc4random() % 255;
    NSInteger aGreenValue = arc4random() % 255;
    NSInteger aBlueValue = arc4random() % 255;
    UIColor *randColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:aRedValue / 255.0f green:aGreenValue / 255.0f blue:aBlueValue / 255.0f alpha:1.0f];
    return randColor;
}

38、获取window

+(UIWindow*)getWindow {
    UIWindow* win = nil; //[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
    for (id item in [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows) {
        if ([item class] == [UIWindow class]) {
            if (!((UIWindow*)item).hidden) {
                win = item;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return win;
}

39、修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小

[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
[textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];

40、统一收起键盘

[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] endEditing:YES];

41、控制屏幕旋转，在控制器中写

/** 是否支持自动转屏 */
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate {
    return YES;
}

/** 支持哪些屏幕方向 */
- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations {
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight;
}

/** 默认的屏幕方向（当前ViewController必须是通过模态出来的UIViewController（模态带导航的无效）方式展现出来的，才会调用这个方法） */
- (UIInterfaceOrientation)preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation {
    return UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft | UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight;
}

42、获取app缓存大小

- (CGFloat)getCachSize {

    NSUInteger imageCacheSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];
    //获取自定义缓存大小
    //用枚举器遍历 一个文件夹的内容
    //1.获取 文件夹枚举器
    NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
    NSDirectoryEnumerator *enumerator = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] enumeratorAtPath:myCachePath];
    __block NSUInteger count = 0;
    //2.遍历
    for (NSString *fileName in enumerator) {
        NSString *path = [myCachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
        NSDictionary *fileDict = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];
        count += fileDict.fileSize;//自定义所有缓存大小
    }
    // 得到是字节  转化为M
    CGFloat totalSize = ((CGFloat)imageCacheSize+count)/1024/1024;
    return totalSize;
}

43、清理app缓存

- (void)handleClearView {
    //删除两部分
    //1.删除 sd 图片缓存
    //先清除内存中的图片缓存
    [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
    //清除磁盘的缓存
    [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];
    //2.删除自己缓存
    NSString *myCachePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:myCachePath error:nil];
}

44、模型转字典

static NSSet *classes;

- (NSMutableDictionary *)getParameterDictionary {

    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    Class c = self.class;

    while (c) {
        unsigned count;
        objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([c class], &count);

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(properties[i])];
            dict[key] = [self valueForKey:key];
        }
        free(properties);

        // 获得父类
        c = class_getSuperclass(c);

        if ([self isClassFromFoundation:c]) break;
    }
    return dict;
}

- (BOOL)isClassFromFoundation:(Class)c
{
    if (c == [NSObject class] || c == [NSManagedObject class]) return YES;

    __block BOOL result = NO;
    [[self foundationClasses] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Class foundationClass, BOOL *stop) {
        if ([c isSubclassOfClass:foundationClass]) {
            result = YES;
            *stop = YES;
        }
    }];
    return result;
}

- (NSSet *)foundationClasses
{
    if (classes == nil) {
        // 集合中没有NSObject，因为几乎所有的类都是继承自NSObject，具体是不是NSObject需要特殊判断
        classes = [NSSet setWithObjects:
                              [NSURL class],
                              [NSDate class],
                              [NSValue class],
                              [NSData class],
                              [NSError class],
                              [NSArray class],
                              [NSDictionary class],
                              [NSString class],
                              [NSAttributedString class], nil];
    }
    return classes;
}

45、交换两个方法实现

Class aClass = [self class];

        SEL originalSelector = @selector(viewWillAppear:);
        SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(xxx_viewWillAppear:);

        Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, originalSelector);
        Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(aClass, swizzledSelector);

        BOOL didAddMethod =
            class_addMethod(aClass,
                originalSelector,
                method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),
                method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));

        if (didAddMethod) {
            class_replaceMethod(aClass,
                swizzledSelector,
                method_getImplementation(originalMethod),
                method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
        } else {
            method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
        }

46、打印百分号和引号

    NSLog(@"%%");
    NSLog(@"\"");

47、几个常用权限判断

    if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] ==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有定位权限");
    }
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusVideo = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (statusVideo == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有摄像头权限");
    }
    //是否有麦克风权限
    AVAuthorizationStatus statusAudio = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
    if (statusAudio == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        NSLog(@"没有录音权限");
    }
    [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
        if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
            NSLog(@"没有相册权限");
        }
    }];

48、获取手机型号

    + (NSString *)getDeviceInfo {
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);
    NSString *platform = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone 3G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"]) return @"iPhone 3GS";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
    // 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占，可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 5G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 1G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"]) return @"iPad Air";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2G";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";
    if ([platform isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"iPhone Simulator";
    return platform;
}

49、长按复制功能

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pasteBoard:)]];
}
- (void)pasteBoard:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress {
    if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
        pasteboard.string = @"需要复制的文本";
    }
}

50、cocoapods升级

在终端执行 sudo gem install -n / usr / local / bin cocoapods --pre

51、设置启动页后，依然显示之前的

删除app，手机重启，重新安装

52、判断图片类型

//通过图片Data数据第一个字节 来获取图片扩展名
- (NSString *)contentTypeForImageData:(NSData *)data
{
    uint8_t c;
    [data getBytes:&c length:1];
    switch (c)
    {
        case 0xFF:
            return @"jpeg";

        case 0x89:
            return @"png";

        case 0x47:
            return @"gif";

        case 0x49:
        case 0x4D:
            return @"tiff";

        case 0x52:
        if ([data length] < 12) {
            return nil;
        }

        NSString *testString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 12)] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        if ([testString hasPrefix:@"RIFF"]
            && [testString hasSuffix:@"WEBP"])
        {
            return @"webp";
        }

        return nil;
    }

    return nil;
}

53、获取手机和app信息

NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
 CFShow(infoDictionary);
// app名称
 NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
 // app版本
 NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
 // app build版本
 NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];



    //手机序列号
    NSString* identifierNumber = [[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];
    NSLog(@"手机序列号: %@",identifierNumber);
    //手机别名： 用户定义的名称
    NSString* userPhoneName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];
    NSLog(@"手机别名: %@", userPhoneName);
    //设备名称
    NSString* deviceName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];
    NSLog(@"设备名称: %@",deviceName );
    //手机系统版本
    NSString* phoneVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
    NSLog(@"手机系统版本: %@", phoneVersion);
    //手机型号
    NSString* phoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
    NSLog(@"手机型号: %@",phoneModel );
    //地方型号  （国际化区域名称）
    NSString* localPhoneModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];
    NSLog(@"国际化区域名称: %@",localPhoneModel );

    NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
    // 当前应用名称
    NSString *appCurName = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
    NSLog(@"当前应用名称：%@",appCurName);
    // 当前应用软件版本  比如：1.0.1
    NSString *appCurVersion = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
    NSLog(@"当前应用软件版本:%@",appCurVersion);
    // 当前应用版本号码   int类型
    NSString *appCurVersionNum = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
    NSLog(@"当前应用版本号码：%@",appCurVersionNum);

54、获取一个类的所有属性

id LenderClass = objc_getClass("Lender");
unsigned int outCount, i;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(LenderClass, &outCount);
for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
    objc_property_t property = properties[i];
    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
}

55、image圆角

- (UIImage *)circleImage
{
    // NO代表透明
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);
    // 获得上下文
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    // 添加一个圆
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
    // 方形变圆形
    CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
    // 裁剪
    CGContextClip(ctx);
    // 将图片画上去
    [self drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

56、image拉伸

+ (UIImage *)resizableImage:(NSString *)imageName
{
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
    CGFloat imageW = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageH = image.size.height;
    return [image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5, imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
}

57、JSON字符串转字典

+ (NSDictionary *)parseJSONStringToNSDictionary:(NSString *)JSONString {
    NSData *JSONData = [JSONString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSDictionary *responseJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:JSONData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
    return responseJSON;
}

58、身份证号验证

- (BOOL)validateIdentityCard {
    BOOL flag;
    if (self.length <= 0) {
        flag = NO;
        return flag;
    }
    NSString *regex2 = @"^(\\d{14}|\\d{17})(\\d|[xX])$";
    NSPredicate *identityCardPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",regex2];
    return [identityCardPredicate evaluateWithObject:self];
}

59、获取设备mac地址

+ (NSString *)macAddress {
    int                 mib[6];
    size_t              len;
    char                *buf;
    unsigned char       *ptr;
    struct if_msghdr    *ifm;
    struct sockaddr_dl  *sdl;

    mib[0] = CTL_NET;
    mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
    mib[2] = 0;
    mib[3] = AF_LINK;
    mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;

    if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {
        printf("Error: if_nametoindex error\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
        printf("Error: sysctl, take 1\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
        printf("Could not allocate memory. Rrror!\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
        printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");
        return NULL;
    }

    ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
    sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
    ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
    NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"X:X:X:X:X:X",
                           *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];
    free(buf);

    return outstring;
}

60、导入自定义字体库

• 1、找到你想用的字体的 ttf 格式，拖入工程

• 2、在工程的plist中增加一行数组，“Fonts provided by application”

• 3、为这个key添加一个item，value为你刚才导入的ttf文件名

• 4、直接使用即可：label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"你刚才导入的ttf文件名" size:20.0]；

61、拿到当前正在显示的控制器，不管是push进去的，还是present进去的都能拿到

- (UIViewController *)getVisibleViewControllerFrom:(UIViewController*)vc {
    if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
        return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UINavigationController*) vc) visibleViewController]];
    }else if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]){
        return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UITabBarController*) vc) selectedViewController]];
    } else {
        if (vc.presentedViewController) {
            return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:vc.presentedViewController];
        } else {
            return vc;
        }
    }
}

62、runtime为一个类动态添加属性

// 动态添加属性的本质是: 让对象的某个属性与值产生关联
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey, placeholderView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);

63、获取runtime为一个类动态添加的属性

objc_getAssociatedObject(self, WZBPlaceholderViewKey);

64、KVO监听某个对象的属性

// 添加监听者
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:property options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

// 当监听的属性值变化的时候会来到这个方法
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"property"]) {
       [self textViewTextChange];
       } else {
     }
}

65、Reachability判断网络状态

NetworkStatus status = [[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus];
    if (status == NotReachable) {
        NSLog(@"当前设备无网络");
    }
    if (status == ReachableViaWiFi) {
        NSLog(@"当前wifi网络");
    }
    if (status == NotReachable) {
        NSLog(@"当前蜂窝移动网络");
    }