电商网站开发记录(三) Spring的引入,以及配置详解

时间:2022-01-23 03:20:54
1.web.xml配置注解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--将所有请求全部转编码为UTF-8-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

  <!--web容器监听器,只监听其他web容器的启动和关停-->
    <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
 <!--将Spring容器与其他容器进行整合-->
  <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--一加载完后直接启动DispatcherServlet-->

    <servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<!--一拦截所有.do请求-->   
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2.applicationContext.xml配置注解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--扫描com.mall下的注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mall" annotation-config="true"/>
<!--<context:annotation-config/>-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!--将配置包分离,引入applicationContext-datasource.xml这个配置>
    <import resource="applicationContext-datasource.xml"/>
</beans>
3.
applicationContext-datasource.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--扫描com.mall下的注解>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mall" annotation-config="true"/>
<!--属性配置,将一些属性常量放在datasource.properties中>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="2"/>
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:datasource.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
<!--数据库用到的连接池的配置-->

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
<!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${db.initialSize}"/>
<!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${db.maxActive}"/>
<!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${db.maxIdle}"/>
<!-- 最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${db.minIdle}"/>
<!-- 最大建立连接等待时间。如果超过此时间将接到异常。设为-1表示无限制 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${db.maxWait}"/>
<!--#给出一条简单的sql语句进行验证 -->
<!--<property name="validationQuery" value="select getdate()" />-->
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${db.defaultAutoCommit}"/>
<!-- 回收被遗弃的(一般是忘了释放的)数据库连接到连接池中 -->
<!--<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />-->
<!-- 数据库连接过多长时间不用将被视为被遗弃而收回连接池中 -->
<!--<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="120" />-->
<!-- #连接的超时时间,默认为半小时。 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>

<!--# 失效检查线程运行时间间隔,要小于MySQL默认-->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="40000"/>
<!--# 检查连接是否有效-->
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<!--# 检查连接有效性的SQL语句-->
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM dual"/>
</bean>
<!--读取mybatis的sql实现>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"></property>

<!-- 分页插件 -->
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
<property name="properties">
<value>
dialect=mysql
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>

</bean>
<!--对dao层进行一个扫描-->
<bean name="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.mmall.dao"/>
</bean>

<!-- 使用@Transactional进行声明式事务管理需要声明下面这行 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" />
<!-- 事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="rollbackOnCommitFailure" value="true"/>
</bean>


</beans>
4.dispacher-servlet.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--扫描带注解的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mall" annotation-config="true"/>

<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<!--编码配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--SpringMVC反序列化配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>



<!-- 文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/> <!-- 10m -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>


</beans>