我们在编译一些跨平台的程序的时候难免会遇到_WIN32 __linux__什么之类的SDK或者编译器环境预定义的宏。有很多,之前还分不清_WIN32 和WIN32的区别。不过这里还好有个列表,做个备忘。
Please send updates/corrections to predef-contribute.
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
_AIX |
|
Version |
_AIX'VR' |
V = Version R = Revision |
Identification |
__TOS_AIX__ |
Defined by xlC |
Example
If _AIX
is defined, then the following macros can be used to determine the version. Notice that the macros indicates the mentioned version or higher. For example, if _AIX43
is defined, then _AIX41
will also be defined.
AIX Version |
Macro |
3.2.x |
_AIX3
_AIX32
|
4.1 |
_AIX41 |
4.3 |
_AIX43 |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
__ANDROID__ |
|
|
Version |
__ANDROID_API__ |
V |
V = API Version
Must be included from <android/api-level.h>
|
Notice that Android is based on Linux, and that the Linux macros also are defined for Android.
Example
Android Version |
__ANDROID_API__ |
1.0 |
1 |
1.1 |
2 |
1.5 |
3 |
1.6 |
4 |
2.0 |
5 |
2.0.1 |
6 |
2.1 |
7 |
2.2 |
8 |
2.3 |
9 |
2.3.3 |
10 |
3.0 |
11 |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
UTS |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
AMIGA |
|
Identification |
__amigaos__ |
Defined by GNU C |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
aegis |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
apollo |
Based on Nucleus OS.
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__BEOS__ |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
__bg__ |
All Blue Gene systems
Defined by XL C/C++ and GNU C
|
Version |
__bgq__ |
Blue Gene/Q
Defined for XL C/C++ and GNU C
|
Identification |
__THW_BLUEGENE__ |
All Blue Gene systems
Defined by XL C/C++
|
Version |
__TOS_BGQ__ |
Blue Gene/Q
Defined by XL C/C++
|
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
__FreeBSD__
__NetBSD__
__OpenBSD__
__bsdi__
__DragonFly__
|
|
|
Version |
BSD |
YYYYMM |
YYYY = Year MM = Month
Must be included from <sys/param.h>
|
Version |
BSD4_2
BSD4_3
BSD4_4
|
|
Must be included from <sys/param.h>
|
Identification |
_SYSTYPE_BSD |
|
Defined by DEC C |
Example
Version |
BSD |
Macro |
4.3 Net2 |
199103 |
|
4.4 |
199306 |
BSD4_4 |
4.4BSD-Lite2 |
199506 |
|
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__bsdi__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__convex__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__CYGWIN__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
DGUX |
Identification |
__DGUX__ |
Identification |
__dgux__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__DragonFly__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
_SEQUENT_ |
Identification |
sequent |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__ECOS |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__EMX__ |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
__FreeBSD__ |
|
|
Identification |
__FreeBSD_kernel__ |
|
From FreeBSD 8.3, 9.1, and 10.0.1
|
Version |
BSD |
|
|
Version |
__FreeBSD__ |
V |
V = Version |
Version |
__FreeBSD_version |
? |
Must be included from <osreldate.h>
|
Example
FreeBSD |
__FreeBSD__ |
__FreeBSD_version |
1.x |
1 |
|
2.0-RELEASE |
2 |
119411 |
2.2-RELEASE |
2 |
220000 |
3.0-RELEASE |
3 |
300005 |
4.0-RELEASE |
4 |
400017 |
4.5-RELEASE |
4 |
450000 |
For more information see the FreeBSD porters handbook.
The official name of this operating system is GNU. Hurd is the kernel in the GNU operating system. It is often listed as GNU/Hurd since there is also GNU/Linux and GNU/kFreeBSD, which are most of the GNU operating system with the Linux and FreeBSD kernels respectively.
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__GNU__ 1
|
Identification |
__gnu_hurd__ 1
|
GNU/kFreeBSD is one of the Debian distros that is based on the FreeBSD kernel rather than the Linux or Hurd kernels.
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__FreeBSD_kernel__ && __GLIBC__
|
Notice that FreeBSD also defines __FreeBSD_kernel__
so the __GLIBC__
macro must be checked to distinguish it.
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__gnu_linux__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__hiuxmpp |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
_hpux |
Defined by HP UPC |
Identification |
hpux |
|
Identification |
__hpux |
|
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__OS400__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__INTEGRITY |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
__INTERIX |
Defined by GNU C and Visual Studio |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
sgi |
Identification |
__sgi |
Systems based on the Linux kernel define these macros. There are two major Linux-based operating systems: GNU/Linux andAndroid, and numerous others like Ångström or OpenEmbedded
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
__linux__ |
1 |
Identification |
linux |
Obsolete (not POSIX compliant) |
Identification |
__linux |
Obsolete (not POSIX compliant) |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__Lynx__ |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
macintosh |
Mac OS 9 |
Identification |
Macintosh |
Mac OS 9 |
Identification |
__APPLE__ && __MACH__
|
Mac OS X
Defined by GNU C and Intel C++
|
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
__OS9000 |
Defined by Ultimate C/C++ |
Identification |
_OSK |
Defined by Ultimate C/C++ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__minix |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__MORPHOS__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
mpeix |
Identification |
__mpexl |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
MSDOS |
Identification |
__MSDOS__ |
Identification |
_MSDOS |
Identification |
__DOS__ |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
__NetBSD__ |
|
|
Version |
BSD |
|
|
Version |
NetBSD'V'_'R' |
|
V = Version R = Revision
Must be included from <sys/param.h>
|
Version |
__NetBSD_Version__ |
VVRRAAPP00 |
VV = Version RR = Revision AA = Release PP = Patch
From NetBSD 1.2D (?) until NetBSD 2.0H
Must be included from <sys/param.h>
|
Version |
__NetBSD_Version__ |
VVRR00PP00 |
VV = Version RR = Revision PP = Patch
From NetBSD 2.99.9
Must be included from <sys/param.h>
|
Example
NetBSD |
__NetBSD_Version__ |
Macro |
0.8 |
|
NetBSD0_8 |
0.9 |
|
NetBSD0_9 |
1.0 |
|
NetBSD1_0 = 1 |
1.0A |
|
NetBSD1_0 = 2 |
1.2D |
102040000 |
|
1.2.1 |
102000100 |
|
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__TANDEM |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__nucleus__ |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
__OpenBSD__ |
|
|
Version |
BSD |
|
|
Version |
OpenBSD'V'_'R' |
|
V = Version R = Revision
Must be included from <sys/param.h>
|
Example
OpenBSD |
Macro |
3.1 |
OpenBSD3_1 |
3.9 |
OpenBSD3_9 |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
OS2 |
Identification |
_OS2 |
Identification |
__OS2__ |
Identification |
__TOS_OS2__ |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
__palmos__ |
Defined by GNU C in PRC-Tools
|
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
EPLAN9 |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
pyr |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
__QNX__ |
|
QNX 4.x |
Identification |
__QNXNTO__ |
|
QNX 6.x |
Version |
_NTO_VERSION |
VRR |
V = Version RR = Revision
Only available when __QNXNTO__ is defined.
Must be included from <sys/neutrino.h>
|
Version |
BBNDK_VERSION_CURRENT |
VVRRRRPPPP |
V = Version RRRR = Revision PPPP = Patch
Only available on Blackberry 10
From Blackberry 10.1.0
Must be included from <bbndk.h>
|
Example
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
sinux |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
M_I386 |
Defined by GNU C |
Identification |
M_XENIX |
Defined by GNU C |
Identification |
_SCO_DS |
|
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
sun |
|
Identification |
__sun |
|
Version |
__'System'_'Version' |
System = uname -s Version = uname -r Any illegal character is replaced by an underscore.
Defined by Sun Studio
|
Use the SVR4 macros to distinguish between Solaris and SunOS.
#if defined(sun) || defined(__sun)
# if defined(__SVR4) || defined(__svr4__)
/* Solaris */
# else
/* SunOS */
# endif
#endif
Example
Solaris |
Macro |
2.7 |
__SunOS_5_7 |
8 |
__SunOS_5_8 |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
__VOS__ |
|
|
Version |
__VOS__ |
V |
V = Version |
Notice that the __VOS__
macro is defined by the compiler, but as several compilers can co-exist in the same OS release, the version number is not reliable.
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
__sysv__ |
|
Identification |
__SVR4 |
|
Identification |
__svr4__ |
|
Identification |
_SYSTYPE_SVR4 |
Defined on IRIX |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__SYLLABLE__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__SYMBIAN32__ |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__osf__ |
Identification |
__osf |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
ultrix |
Identification |
__ultrix |
Identification |
__ultrix__ |
Identification |
unix & vax
|
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
_UNICOS |
|
|
Version |
_UNICOS |
V |
V = Version |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
_CRAY
__crayx1
|
|
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
__unix__ |
Identification |
__unix |
Notice that not all compilers defines these macros, e.g. the xlC or the DEC C/C++ compiler, so it may be better to use the POSIX or X/Open standard macros instead.
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
sco |
Identification |
_UNIXWARE7 |
Type |
Macro |
Identification |
_UWIN |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
VMS |
|
|
Identification |
__VMS |
|
|
Version |
__VMS_VER |
VVRREPPTT |
VV = Version RR = Revision E = Edit number PP = Patch (01 = A, ... 26 = Z) TT = Type (22 = official) |
Example
VMS |
__VMS_VER |
6.1 |
60100022 |
6.2 |
60200022 |
6.2-1I |
60210922 |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
|
Identification |
__VXWORKS__ |
Defined by GNU C and Diab (from ?) |
|
Identification |
__vxworks |
Defined by GNU C and Diab (from ?) |
|
Version |
_WRS_VXWORKS_MAJOR |
Version
Must be included from <version.h>
|
|
Version |
_WRS_VXWORKS_MINOR |
Revision
Must be included from <version.h>
|
|
Version |
_WRS_VXWORKS_MAINT |
Patch/maintenance
Must be included from <version.h>
|
|
Mode |
__RTP__ |
For real-time mode |
|
Mode |
_WRS_KERNEL |
For kernel mode |
|
Example
VxWorks |
_WRS_VXWORKS_MAJOR |
_WRS_VXWORKS_MINOR |
_WRS_VXWORKS_MAINT |
6.2 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
_WIN16 |
Defined for 16-bit environments 1
|
Identification |
_WIN32 |
Defined for both 32-bit and 64-bit environments 1
|
Identification |
_WIN64 |
Defined for 64-bit environments 1
|
Identification |
__WIN32__ |
Defined by Borland C++ |
Identification |
__TOS_WIN__ |
Defined by xlC |
Identification |
__WINDOWS__ |
Defined by Watcom C/C++ |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
_WIN32_WCE |
|
Defined by Embedded Visual Studio C++ |
Version |
_WIN32_WCE |
VRR |
V = Version R = Revision |
Identification |
WIN32_PLATFORM_'P' |
|
P = Platform |
Version |
WIN32_PLATFORM_'P' |
V |
P = Platform V = Version |
Example
Version |
_WIN32_WCE |
2.01 |
201 |
2.11 |
211 |
3.0 |
300 |
4.0 |
400 |
4.1 |
410 |
4.2 |
420 |
5.0 |
501 |
Platform |
Macro |
Value |
H/PC 2000 |
WIN32_PLATFORM_HPC2000 |
|
H/PC Pro 2.11 |
WIN32_PLATFORM_HPCPRO |
211 |
H/PC Pro 3.0 |
WIN32_PLATFORM_HPCPRO |
300 |
Pocket PC |
WIN32_PLATFORM_PSPC |
1 |
Pocket PC 2002 |
WIN32_PLATFORM_PSPC |
310 |
Windows Mobile 2003 |
WIN32_PLATFORM_PSPC |
400 |
Smartphone 2002 |
WIN32_PLATFORM_WFSP |
100 |
Type |
Macro |
Format |
Description |
Identification |
_WINDU_SOURCE |
|
|
Version |
_WINDU_SOURCE |
0xVVRRPP |
VV = Version RR = Revision PP = Patch |
Example
Wind/U |
_WINDU_SOURCE |
3.1.2 |
0x030102 |
Type |
Macro |
Description |
Identification |
__MVS__ |
Host |
Identification |
__HOS_MVS__ |
Host |
Identification |
__TOS_MVS__ |
Target |
Related
references:
http://*.com/questions/5919996/how-to-detect-reliably-mac-os-x-ios-linux-windows-in-c-preprocessor
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Predefined-Macros.html
http://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/OperatingSystems/