在我们使用NHibernate进行软件开发的时候,最初的例子会告诉我们用CodeSmith来生成Mapping,但是没有告诉你是按什么规则生成的,在使用的过程中你会发现根据不同的情况会有不同的问题出现。出现这些问题的原因就是CodeSmith中的NHibernate Template生成的代码是按默认的值生成的,当你的系统在全盘不是默认的值的时候就要根据情况做不同的配置。这些都在NHibernate的相应的文档中有提到,只是一不小心就忽略过去了,在网上搜索来的中文的帖子,可读性都很强,但是技术的细节做的不够,总是忽略了初学入门的时候那种懵懵懂懂的状态。既然是我们是为了让别人少走些弯路,那就要做的细些,不要做什么做了一半,觉得这也简单,那也简单,小问题也会影响大结果。所以在写文档的时候,无所不细,无所不到,就当我们什么也不会吧;)
现在还是回过头来说CodeSmith生成的代码。如果是你的数据库表格中的定义如下:
字段名 | 类型 | 长度 | 主键 | 空 |
Id | bigint | 8 | not null | |
userid | char | 10 | primary key | not null |
other | varchar | 50 | not null |
这个表在生成代码的时候会有很多的问题出现,其一会生成两个Id字段,在生成Dll的时候就通不过编译;其二,生成的*.hbm.xml中的Id值亦会有两个,但是关键字的生成也会有问题出现。生成的例子如下:
*.cs
public
class
Accessory
{
Member Variables#region Member Variables
protected string _id;
protected long _id;
protected string _other;
..
Public Properties#region Public Properties
public virtual string Id
{
get {return _id;}
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 8)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Id", value, value.ToString());
_id = value;
}
}
public virtual long Id
{
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; }
}
public virtual string Other
{
get { return _other; }
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 50)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Other", value, value.ToString());
_other = value;
}
}
}
{
Member Variables#region Member Variables
protected string _id;
protected long _id;
protected string _other;
..
Public Properties#region Public Properties
public virtual string Id
{
get {return _id;}
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 8)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Id", value, value.ToString());
_id = value;
}
}
public virtual long Id
{
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; }
}
public virtual string Other
{
get { return _other; }
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 50)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Other", value, value.ToString());
_other = value;
}
}
}
*.hbm.xml
<
class
name
="OfficeSystem.Pmis.Entities.Accessory, OfficeSystem.Pmis.Entities"
table
="Accessories"
>
< id name ="Id" type ="String" unsaved-value ="null" >
< column name ="userId" length ="8" sql-type ="char" not-null ="true" unique ="true" index ="PK_Accessories" />
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="Id" type ="Int64" >
< column name ="id" length ="8" sql-type ="bigint" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
< property name ="Other" type ="String" >
< column name ="other" length ="50" sql-type ="varchar" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
< id name ="Id" type ="String" unsaved-value ="null" >
< column name ="userId" length ="8" sql-type ="char" not-null ="true" unique ="true" index ="PK_Accessories" />
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="Id" type ="Int64" >
< column name ="id" length ="8" sql-type ="bigint" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
< property name ="Other" type ="String" >
< column name ="other" length ="50" sql-type ="varchar" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
看到了么?有两个同名的Id值存在,在这个时候你就要手动的来改一下这两个文件,将相应的文件改成如下的形式:
*.cs
public
class
Accessory
{
Member Variables#region Member Variables
protected string _userId;
protected long _id;
protected string _other;
..
Public Properties#region Public Properties
public virtual string UserId
{
get {return _userId;}
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 8)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for UserId", value, value.ToString());
_userId = value;
}
}
public virtual long Id
{
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; }
}
public virtual string Other
{
get { return _other; }
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 50)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Other", value, value.ToString());
_other = value;
}
}
}
{
Member Variables#region Member Variables
protected string _userId;
protected long _id;
protected string _other;
..
Public Properties#region Public Properties
public virtual string UserId
{
get {return _userId;}
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 8)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for UserId", value, value.ToString());
_userId = value;
}
}
public virtual long Id
{
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; }
}
public virtual string Other
{
get { return _other; }
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 50)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Other", value, value.ToString());
_other = value;
}
}
}
*.hbm.xml
<
class
name
="OfficeSystem.Pmis.Entities.Accessory, OfficeSystem.Pmis.Entities"
table
="Accessories"
>
< id name ="UserId" type ="String" unsaved-value ="null" >
< column name ="userId" length ="8" sql-type ="char" not-null ="true" unique ="true" index ="PK_Accessories" />
< generator class ="assigned" />
</ id >
< property name ="Id" type ="Int64" >
< column name ="id" length ="8" sql-type ="bigint" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
< property name ="Other" type ="String" >
< column name ="other" length ="50" sql-type ="varchar" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
< id name ="UserId" type ="String" unsaved-value ="null" >
< column name ="userId" length ="8" sql-type ="char" not-null ="true" unique ="true" index ="PK_Accessories" />
< generator class ="assigned" />
</ id >
< property name ="Id" type ="Int64" >
< column name ="id" length ="8" sql-type ="bigint" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
< property name ="Other" type ="String" >
< column name ="other" length ="50" sql-type ="varchar" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
这样改过来就可以了。如果Id为Int64的那列在数据库更新异常的时候要改成
<
property
name
="Id"
type
="Int64"
update
="false"
insert
="false"
>
< column name ="id" length ="8" sql-type ="bigint" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
< column name ="id" length ="8" sql-type ="bigint" not-null ="true" />
</ property >
就不会有异常出现了。