android textview 自动换行 整齐排版

时间:2021-09-23 02:56:31

一、问题在哪里?

textview显示长文字时会进行自动折行,如果遇到一些特殊情况,自动折行会杯具成这个样子:

android textview 自动换行 整齐排版

上述特殊情况包括:

1)全角/半角符号混排(一般是数字、字母、汉字混排)

2)全角/半角标点符号出现在行首时,该标点符号会连同其前一个字符跳到下一行

3)英文单词不能被折成两行

4)......

二、怎么搞?

通常有两类解决方案:

1)修改文本内容,将所有符号全角化、在标点符号前面加空格等等……

2)保持文本内容不变,在合适的位置将文本手动分成多行

本文采用第二种方案,更加通用,也最大限度的保留了原文本。

[转载请保留本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/snser/p/5159125.html]

三、开始干活

3.1  “在合适的位置将文本手动分成多行”需要知道textview的实际宽度、字体大小等信息,框架如下:

 public class TestCActivity extends Activity {
private TextView mText; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.testc); mText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);
mText.setText("本文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/*/p/5159125.html本文地址啊本文。地址。啊http://www.cnblogs.com/*/p/5159125.html");
mText.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnTvGlobalLayoutListener());
} private class OnTvGlobalLayoutListener implements OnGlobalLayoutListener {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
mText.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
final String newText = autoSplitText(mText);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
mText.setText(newText);
}
}
} private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv) {
final String rawText = tv.getText().toString();
final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint();
final int tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //autoSplitText begin....
String newText = rawText;
//autoSplitText end.... return newText;
}
}

3.2  实现自动分割文本,简单来说就是用textview的paint逐字符测量,如果发现当前行绘制不下了,就手动加入一个换行符:

     private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv) {
final String rawText = tv.getText().toString(); //原始文本
final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint(); //paint,包含字体等信息
final float tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //控件可用宽度 //将原始文本按行拆分
String [] rawTextLines = rawText.replaceAll("\r", "").split("\n");
StringBuilder sbNewText = new StringBuilder();
for (String rawTextLine : rawTextLines) {
if (tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine) <= tvWidth) {
//如果整行宽度在控件可用宽度之内,就不处理了
sbNewText.append(rawTextLine);
} else {
//如果整行宽度超过控件可用宽度,则按字符测量,在超过可用宽度的前一个字符处手动换行
float lineWidth = 0;
for (int cnt = 0; cnt != rawTextLine.length(); ++cnt) {
char ch = rawTextLine.charAt(cnt);
lineWidth += tvPaint.measureText(String.valueOf(ch));
if (lineWidth <= tvWidth) {
sbNewText.append(ch);
} else {
sbNewText.append("\n");
lineWidth = 0;
--cnt;
}
}
}
sbNewText.append("\n");
} //把结尾多余的\n去掉
if (!rawText.endsWith("\n")) {
sbNewText.deleteCharAt(sbNewText.length() - 1);
} return sbNewText.toString();
}

3.3  话不多说,效果如下:

android textview 自动换行 整齐排版

[转载请保留本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/snser/p/5159125.html]

四、更多玩法

4.1  可以封装一个自定义的textview,直接包含自动排版换行的功能:

 package cc.snser.test;

 import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView; public class AutoSplitTextView extends TextView {
private boolean mEnabled = true; public AutoSplitTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
} public AutoSplitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
} public AutoSplitTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
} public void setAutoSplitEnabled(boolean enabled) {
mEnabled = enabled;
} @Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
&& MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
&& getWidth() > 0
&& getHeight() > 0
&& mEnabled) {
String newText = autoSplitText(this);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
setText(newText);
}
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
} private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv) {
final String rawText = tv.getText().toString(); //原始文本
final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint(); //paint,包含字体等信息
final float tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //控件可用宽度 //将原始文本按行拆分
String [] rawTextLines = rawText.replaceAll("\r", "").split("\n");
StringBuilder sbNewText = new StringBuilder();
for (String rawTextLine : rawTextLines) {
if (tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine) <= tvWidth) {
//如果整行宽度在控件可用宽度之内,就不处理了
sbNewText.append(rawTextLine);
} else {
//如果整行宽度超过控件可用宽度,则按字符测量,在超过可用宽度的前一个字符处手动换行
float lineWidth = 0;
for (int cnt = 0; cnt != rawTextLine.length(); ++cnt) {
char ch = rawTextLine.charAt(cnt);
lineWidth += tvPaint.measureText(String.valueOf(ch));
if (lineWidth <= tvWidth) {
sbNewText.append(ch);
} else {
sbNewText.append("\n");
lineWidth = 0;
--cnt;
}
}
}
sbNewText.append("\n");
} //把结尾多余的\n去掉
if (!rawText.endsWith("\n")) {
sbNewText.deleteCharAt(sbNewText.length() - 1);
} return sbNewText.toString();
}
}

View AutoSplitTextView.java

 package cc.snser.test;

 import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle; public class TestCActivity extends Activity {
private AutoSplitTextView mText; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.testc); mText = (AutoSplitTextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);
mText.setText("本文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/*/p/5159125.html本文地址啊本文。地址。啊http://www.cnblogs.com/*/p/5159125.html");
}
}

View TestCActivity.java

 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:orientation="vertical" > <cc.snser.test.AutoSplitTextView
android:id="@+id/txt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_marginTop="11dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"
android:layout_marginRight="11dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black" /> </LinearLayout>

View testc.xml

4.2  实现悬挂缩进

     private String autoSplitText(final TextView tv, final String indent) {
final String rawText = tv.getText().toString(); //原始文本
final Paint tvPaint = tv.getPaint(); //paint,包含字体等信息
final float tvWidth = tv.getWidth() - tv.getPaddingLeft() - tv.getPaddingRight(); //控件可用宽度 //将缩进处理成空格
String indentSpace = "";
float indentWidth = 0;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(indent)) {
float rawIndentWidth = tvPaint.measureText(indent);
if (rawIndentWidth < tvWidth) {
while ((indentWidth = tvPaint.measureText(indentSpace)) < rawIndentWidth) {
indentSpace += " ";
}
}
} //将原始文本按行拆分
String [] rawTextLines = rawText.replaceAll("\r", "").split("\n");
StringBuilder sbNewText = new StringBuilder();
for (String rawTextLine : rawTextLines) {
if (tvPaint.measureText(rawTextLine) <= tvWidth) {
//如果整行宽度在控件可用宽度之内,就不处理了
sbNewText.append(rawTextLine);
} else {
//如果整行宽度超过控件可用宽度,则按字符测量,在超过可用宽度的前一个字符处手动换行
float lineWidth = 0;
for (int cnt = 0; cnt != rawTextLine.length(); ++cnt) {
char ch = rawTextLine.charAt(cnt);
//从手动换行的第二行开始,加上悬挂缩进
if (lineWidth < 0.1f && cnt != 0) {
sbNewText.append(indentSpace);
lineWidth += indentWidth;
}
lineWidth += tvPaint.measureText(String.valueOf(ch));
if (lineWidth <= tvWidth) {
sbNewText.append(ch);
} else {
sbNewText.append("\n");
lineWidth = 0;
--cnt;
}
}
}
sbNewText.append("\n");
} //把结尾多余的\n去掉
if (!rawText.endsWith("\n")) {
sbNewText.deleteCharAt(sbNewText.length() - 1);
} return sbNewText.toString();
}

调用方式:

autoSplitText(tv, "1、");

悬挂缩进效果:

android textview 自动换行 整齐排版

[转载请保留本文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/snser/p/5159125.html]