首先我们需要了解几个事实：
1.Sublime自带的C/C++编译+执行配置使用的是g++编译器，此外这套配置只针对单文件程序。如果要编译多文件，只能采用入口函数所在文件包含需要的源文件而非头文件的方式。比起我们熟悉的几种IDE，这显然无法令人接受。
2.Linux下的C/C++程序员应该熟悉Makefile，Makefile可以算是一种脚本，执行关键字是一般是make，它可以设计多文件程序的编译+链接过程，生成.o文件和可执行文件。
3.Sublime也有默认的Make配置，但是第一，Sublime没有提供通用的C/C++的Makefile脚本（自动组织而非每次手动重写），第二点是个小瑕疵，Sublime提供的Make配置只有编译、链接、清理功能，执行程序需要手动。
之前重写红黑树最重要的副产品就是一个通用的C/C++的Makefile脚本。每次使用基本只需要改改输出的可执行文件名，或者干脆想个默认文件名以后都不改了，gcc/g++编译器的选择是自动的，当然也可以手动配置一些编译选项，这个自己看脚本注释就好。上干货：
#############################################################感谢whyglinux大大！然后上Sublime的配置C C++ Multiple Files.sublime-build：
# Generic Makefile for C/C++ Program
#
# License: GPL (General Public License)
# Author: whyglinux <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>
# Date: 2006/03/04 (version 0.1)
# 2007/03/24 (version 0.2)
# 2007/04/09 (version 0.3)
# 2007/06/26 (version 0.4)
# 2008/04/05 (version 0.5)
#
# Description:
# ------------
# This is an easily customizable makefile template. The purpose is to
# provide an instant building environment for C/C++ programs.
#
# It searches all the C/C++ source files in the specified directories,
# makes dependencies, compiles and links to form an executable.
#
# Besides its default ability to build C/C++ programs which use only
# standard C/C++ libraries, you can customize the Makefile to build
# those using other libraries. Once done, without any changes you can
# then build programs using the same or less libraries, even if source
# files are renamed, added or removed. Therefore, it is particularly
# convenient to use it to build codes for experimental or study use.
#
# GNU make is expected to use the Makefile. Other versions of makes
# may or may not work.
#
# Usage:
# ------
# 1. Copy the Makefile to your program directory.
# 2. Customize in the "Customizable Section" only if necessary:
# * to use non-standard C/C++ libraries, set pre-processor or compiler
# options to <MY_CFLAGS> and linker ones to <MY_LIBS>
# (See Makefile.gtk+-2.0 for an example)
# * to search sources in more directories, set to <SRCDIRS>
# * to specify your favorite program name, set to <PROGRAM>
# 3. Type make to start building your program.
#
# Make Target:
# ------------
# The Makefile provides the following targets to make:
# $ make compile and link
# $ make NODEP=yes compile and link without generating dependencies
# $ make objs compile only (no linking)
# $ make tags create tags for Emacs editor
# $ make ctags create ctags for VI editor
# $ make clean clean objects and the executable file
# $ make distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies
# $ make help get the usage of the makefile
#
#===========================================================================
## Customizable Section: adapt those variables to suit your program.
##==========================================================================
# The pre-processor and compiler options.
MY_CFLAGS =
# The linker options.
MY_LIBS =
# The pre-processor options used by the cpp (man cpp for more).
# CPPFLAGS = -Wall
# The options used in linking as well as in any direct use of ld.
LDFLAGS =
# The directories in which source files reside.
# If not specified, only the current directory will be serached.
SRCDIRS =
# The executable file name.
# If not specified, current directory name or `a.out' will be used.
PROGRAM = test
## Implicit Section: change the following only when necessary.
##==========================================================================
# The source file types (headers excluded).
# .c indicates C source files, and others C++ ones.
SRCEXTS = .c .C .cc .cpp .CPP .c++ .cxx .cp
# The header file types.
HDREXTS = .h .H .hh .hpp .HPP .h++ .hxx .hp
# The pre-processor and compiler options.
# Users can override those variables from the command line.
# CFLAGS = -g -O2
# CXXFLAGS= -g -O2
# The C program compiler.
# CC = gcc
# The C++ program compiler.
#CXX = g++
# Un-comment the following line to compile C programs as C++ ones.
#CC = $(CXX)
# The command used to delete file.
#RM = rm -f
ETAGS = etags
ETAGSFLAGS =
CTAGS = ctags
CTAGSFLAGS =
## Stable Section: usually no need to be changed. But you can add more.
##==========================================================================
SHELL = /bin/sh
EMPTY =
SPACE = $(EMPTY) $(EMPTY)
ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
CUR_PATH_NAMES = $(subst /,$(SPACE),$(subst $(SPACE),_,$(CURDIR)))
PROGRAM = $(word $(words $(CUR_PATH_NAMES)),$(CUR_PATH_NAMES))
ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
PROGRAM = a.out
endif
endif
ifeq ($(SRCDIRS),)
SRCDIRS = .
endif
SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS))))
HEADERS = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(HDREXTS))))
SRC_CXX = $(filter-out %.c,$(SOURCES))
OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(SOURCES)))
DEPS = $(OBJS:.o=.d)
## Define some useful variables.
DEP_OPT = $(shell if `$(CC) --version | grep "GCC" >/dev/null`; then \
echo "-MM -MP"; else echo "-M"; fi )
DEPEND = $(CC) $(DEP_OPT) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
DEPEND.d = $(subst -g ,,$(DEPEND))
COMPILE.c = $(CC) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c
COMPILE.cxx = $(CXX) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c
LINK.c = $(CC) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
LINK.cxx = $(CXX) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
.PHONY: all objs tags ctags clean distclean help show
# Delete the default suffixes
.SUFFIXES:
all: $(PROGRAM)
# Rules for creating dependency files (.d).
#------------------------------------------
%.d:%.c
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
%.d:%.C
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
%.d:%.cc
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
%.d:%.cpp
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
%.d:%.CPP
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
%.d:%.c++
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
%.d:%.cp
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
%.d:%.cxx
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
# Rules for generating object files (.o).
#----------------------------------------
objs:$(OBJS)
%.o:%.c
$(COMPILE.c) $< -o $@
%.o:%.C
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
%.o:%.cc
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
%.o:%.cpp
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
%.o:%.CPP
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
%.o:%.c++
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
%.o:%.cp
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
%.o:%.cxx
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
# Rules for generating the tags.
#-------------------------------------
tags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
ctags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
$(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
# Rules for generating the executable.
#-------------------------------------
$(PROGRAM):$(OBJS)
ifeq ($(SRC_CXX),) # C program
$(LINK.c) $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@
@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
else # C++ program
$(LINK.cxx) $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@
@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
endif
ifndef NODEP
ifneq ($(DEPS),)
sinclude $(DEPS)
endif
endif
clean:
$(RM) $(OBJS) $(PROGRAM) $(PROGRAM).exe
distclean: clean
$(RM) $(DEPS) TAGS
# Show help.
help:
@echo 'Generic Makefile for C/C++ Programs (gcmakefile) version 0.5'
@echo 'Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 whyglinux <whyglinux@hotmail.com>'
@echo
@echo 'Usage: make [TARGET]'
@echo 'TARGETS:'
@echo ' all (=make) compile and link.'
@echo ' NODEP=yes make without generating dependencies.'
@echo ' objs compile only (no linking).'
@echo ' tags create tags for Emacs editor.'
@echo ' ctags create ctags for VI editor.'
@echo ' clean clean objects and the executable file.'
@echo ' distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies.'
@echo ' show show variables (for debug use only).'
@echo ' help print this message.'
@echo
@echo 'Report bugs to <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>.'
# Show variables (for debug use only.)
show:
@echo 'PROGRAM :' $(PROGRAM)
@echo 'SRCDIRS :' $(SRCDIRS)
@echo 'HEADERS :' $(HEADERS)
@echo 'SOURCES :' $(SOURCES)
@echo 'SRC_CXX :' $(SRC_CXX)
@echo 'OBJS :' $(OBJS)
@echo 'DEPS :' $(DEPS)
@echo 'DEPEND :' $(DEPEND)
@echo 'COMPILE.c :' $(COMPILE.c)
@echo 'COMPILE.cxx :' $(COMPILE.cxx)
@echo 'link.c :' $(LINK.c)
@echo 'link.cxx :' $(LINK.cxx)
## End of the Makefile ## Suggestions are welcome ## All rights reserved ##
##############################################################
{
"shell_cmd": "make",
"file_regex": "^(..[^:\n]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"working_dir": "${folder:${project_path:${file_path}}}",
"selector": "source.c, source.cpp",
"syntax": "Packages/Makefile/Make.build-language",
"keyfiles": ["Makefile", "makefile"],
"variants":
[
{
"name": "Clean",
"shell_cmd": "make clean"
},
{
"name": "Run",
"shell_cmd": "${file_path}/${file_base_name}"
}
]
}
你们大可以配成执行时自动弹出终端，这样还能交互。我为了解决Sublime里中文输入法的问题用了gtk2，但是gnome-terminal用的是gtk3，不兼容了。写写控制台程序也不用那么多交互，懒得折腾了，你们随意。