#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define maxsize 100
typedef char ElemType ;
typedef struct
{
char date[maxsize];
int top;
}SqStack;
void InitStack(SqStack *&s); //初始化栈
void DestroyStack(SqStack *&s); //销毁栈
bool StackEmpty(SqStack *s); //栈是否为空
int StackLength(SqStack *s); //返回栈中元素个数——栈长度
bool Push(SqStack *&s,ElemType e); //入栈
bool Pop(SqStack *&s,ElemType &e); //出栈
bool GetTop(SqStack *s,ElemType &e); //取栈顶数据元素
void DispStack(SqStack *s); //输出栈
2.源文件:
#include"sqstack.h"
void InitStack(SqStack *&s)
{
s=(SqStack *)malloc(sizeof(SqStack));
s->top=-1;
}
void DestroyStack(SqStack *&s)
{
free(s);
}
bool StackEmpty(SqStack *s)
{
if(s->top==-1)
{
return true;
}
else return false;
}
int StackLength(SqStack *s)
{
return s->top+1;
}
bool Push(SqStack *&s,ElemType e)
{
if(s->top==maxsize-1)
{
return false;
}
s->top++;
s->date[s->top]=e;
return true;
}
bool Pop(SqStack *&s,ElemType &e)
{
if(s->top==-1)
{
return false;
}
e=s->date[s->top];
s->top--;
return true;
}
bool GetTop(SqStack *s,ElemType &e)
{
if(s->top==-1)
{
return false;
}
e=s->date[s->top];
s->top--;
return true;
}
void DispStack(SqStack *l)
{
int i=0;
while(i<=l->top)
{
printf("%c ",l->date[i]);
i++;
}
printf("\n");
}
#include"sqstack.h"int main(){ ElemType e; SqStack *s; printf("(1)初始化栈s\n"); InitStack(s); printf("(2)栈为%s\n",(StackEmpty(s)?"空":"非空")); printf("(3)依次进栈元素a,b,c,d,e\n"); Push(s,'a'); Push(s,'b'); Push(s,'c'); Push(s,'d'); Push(s,'e'); printf("(4)栈为%s\n",(StackEmpty(s)?"空":"非空")); printf("(5)栈长度:%d\n",StackLength(s)); printf("(6)从栈顶到栈底元素:"); DispStack(s); printf("(7)出栈序列:"); while (!StackEmpty(s)) { Pop(s,e); printf("%c ",e); } printf("\n"); printf("(8)栈为%s\n",(StackEmpty(s)?"空":"非空")); printf("(9)释放栈\n"); DestroyStack(s); return 0;}
运行结果: