新建表:create table tb1(id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20),age tinyint default '10');
1、如果插入记录的时候报错,则自增的id是被占用的,比如现在记录是10,此时插入记录报错,则11是被占用的,再次成功插入记录的话,id是12;如果是申明插入id是11的话,是可以将被占用的id重新使用;
2、insert into tb2 values(default,'a',default);可以插入数据,id是默认的自增长,age是默认值;
3、insert (into) tb2 set age = 11;
不带参数的函数:
create function fun() returns varchar(50) return date_format(now(),'%Y-%m-%d %H-%i-%s');
带参数的函数:
create function fun(num1 int,num2 int) returns int return num1 + num2;
复杂点的:
(以/作为结束符)
delimiter //
create function fun(username varchar(20))
returns int
begin
insert into user(username) values(username);
return last_insert_id();
end//
存储过程:
create procedure sp1() select version();
create procedure delById(in userid int)
begin
delete from user where id = userid;
end//(入参名称不能和参数一样)
create procedure delUserAndReturnCount(in userid int,out userNum int)
begin
delete from user where id = userid;
select count(id) from user into usernum;
END//
call delUserAndReturnCount(10,@nums)//
select @nums//