使用Ansible自动配置JDK环境

时间：2021-09-27 01:46:28

1、首先安装好Ansible环境，具体步骤请见Ansible安装

2、先创建hosts文件（为后面编写脚本安装JDK做铺垫）

[root@localhost /]# vi hosts

[jdktest]
192.168.186.134 ansible_ssh_user=guxiong ansible_ssh_pass=private

注：记得/etc/ansible/hosts也要加入

3、创建该层级的文件目录

├── roles
├── jdk-install
│ ├── default
│ ├── files #jdk压缩包存放目录
│ │ └── jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
│ ├── handler
│ ├── meta
│ ├── tasks #部署安装流程yml文件目录
│ │ └── main.yml
│ ├── templates
│ │ └── set_jdk.sh #配置目标机器的Java环境变量脚本
│ └── vars
│ └── main.yml #记录使用到的变量
├──jdk-install.yml
├──hosts
├──jdk-install.sh

4、编辑tasks下面的main.yml

  - name: copy jdk to remote host

    copy: src=jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz dest=~

  - name: unzip jdk

    shell: tar -zxf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

  - name: creat soft link

    shell: ln -s ~/jdk1.7.0_79 jdk

  - name: set jdk_env copy use template

    template: src=set_jdk.sh dest=~/set_jdk.sh

  - name: execute script to set jdkenv

    shell: sh set_jdk.sh

  - name: source bash_profile

    shell: source ~/.bash_profile

  - name: remove files

    shell: rm jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz set_jdk.sh

5、编辑templates下的set_jdk.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "export JAVA_HOME=${HOME}/jdk" >> ~/.bash_profile

echo 'export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib' >> ~/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile

6、将使用到的变量编辑在vars下的main.yml

user: guxiong

host_cluster: jdktest

7、jdk-install.yml

- hosts: "{{ host_cluster }}"

  gather_facts: no

  vars:

　　user: "{{ user }}"

  roles:

　　- jdk-install

8、ansible-playbook安装

[root@localhost /]# ansible-playbook jdk-install.yml --extra-var "host_cluster=jdktest user=guxiong"

PLAY [jdktest] **************************************************************** 

TASK: [jdk-install | copy jdk to remote host] *********************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | unzip jdk] ***********************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | creat soft link] *****************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | set jdk_env copy use template] ***************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | execute script to set jdkenv] ****************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | source bash_profile] *************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | remove files] ********************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************

192.168.186.134            : ok=7    changed=7    unreachable=0    failed=0

8、为了方便编写安装脚本

[root@localhost /]# vi jdk-install.sh

#!/bin/bash

set -e
source ~/.bash_profile
ansible-playbook jdk-install.yml -i ./hosts -e "host_cluster=${host_cluster} user=${user}"       注：${host_cluster} 为执行脚本时需要传入的服务组名，${user}为用户名

[root@localhost /]# ./jdk-install.sh jdktest guxiong

结果一样能安装成功

PLAY [] *********************************************************************** 

TASK: [jdk-install | copy jdk to remote host] *********************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | unzip jdk] ***********************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | creat soft link] *****************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | set jdk_env copy use template] ***************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | execute script to set jdkenv] ****************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | source bash_profile] *************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

TASK: [jdk-install | remove files] ********************************************

changed: [192.168.186.134]

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************

192.168.186.134            : ok=7    changed=7    unreachable=0    failed=0

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