一、部署环境
- VMware Workstation 10
- centos7
二、主机配置（每台主机都要做）
| 主机名 | ip | cpu | ram |
| master | 192.168.137.10 | 3G | |
| node1 | 192.168.137.11 | 3G |
1、每台主机在 /etc/hosts 添加以下内容：
2、关闭防火墙、selinux、swap
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
修改：vim /etc/selinux/config
swapoff -a
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
3、对2台主机进行免密设置
1）、CentOS7默认没有启动ssh无密登录，去掉/etc/ssh/sshd_config其中1行的注释，每台服务器都要设置
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
然后重启ssh服务
systemctl restart sshd
2）、在master机器的/root执行：ssh-keygen -t rsa命令，一直按回车。2台机器都要执行。
[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:aMUO8b/EkylqTMb9+71ePnQv0CWQohsaMeAbMH+t87M root@master
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA ]----+
| o ... . |
| = o= . o |
| + oo=. . . |
| =.Boo o . .|
| . OoSoB . o |
| =.+.+ o. ...|
| + o o .. +|
| . o . ..+.|
| E ....+oo|
+----[SHA256]-----+
3）、在master上合并公钥到authorized_keys文件
[root@master ~]# cd /root/.ssh/
[root@master .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub>> authorized_keys
4）、将master的authorized_keys复制到node1和node2节点
scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys root@192.168.137.11:/root/.ssh/
测试，master上可以用ip免密直接登录，但是用名字还需要输入一次yes，输入一次之后以后就可以了
[root@master]# ssh master
The authenticity of host 'master (192.168.137.10)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 5c:c6::::::7c:d0:c6::8d:ff:bd:5f:ef.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'master,192.168.137.10' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Mon Dec :: from 192.168.137.1
[root@master]# ssh node1
The authenticity of host 'node1 (192.168.137.11)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 8f:::db:d8:3e:9e:::ba::7a:6b:aa:5e:e2.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node1' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Mon Dec :: from master
4、加载 modprobe bridge
modprobe bridge
5、配置内核参数
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables =
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
vm.swappiness=0
EOF
使文件生效
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
6、修改Linux 资源配置文件，调高ulimit最大打开数和systemctl管理的服务文件最大打开数
echo "* soft nofile 655360" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 655360" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nproc 655360" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nproc 655360" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft memlock unlimited" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard memlock unlimited" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "DefaultLimitNOFILE=1024000" >> /etc/systemd/system.conf
echo "DefaultLimitNPROC=1024000" >> /etc/systemd/system.conf
hard limits自AIX 4.1版本开始引入。hard limits 应由AIX系统管理员设置，只有security组的成员可以将此值增大，用户本身可以减小此限定值,但是其更改将随着该用户从系统退出而失效
soft limits 是AIX核心使用的限制进程对系统资源的使用的上限值。此值可由任何人更改，但不能超出hard limits值。这里要注意的是只有security组的成员可使更改永久生效普通用户的更改在其退出系统后将失效
1)soft nofile和hard nofile示，单个用用户的软限制为1000，硬限制为1200，即表示单用户能打开的最大文件数量为1000，不管它开启多少个shell。
2）soft nproc和hard nproc 单个用户可用的最大进程数量,软限制和硬限制
3）memlock 一个任务锁住的物理内存的最大值（这里设置成无限制）
7、配置国内 yum源地址、epel源地址、Kubernetes源地址
cp -r /etc/yum.repos.d/ /etc/yum-repos-d-bak
yum install -y wget
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=
gpgcheck=
repo_gpgcheck=
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
9、安装其他依赖包
yum install -y conntrack ipvsadm ipset jq sysstat curl iptables libseccomp bash-completion yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 net-tools conntrack-tools vim libtool-ltdl
10、配置时间同步
yum install chrony -y
修改vim /etc/chrony.conf
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 192.168.137.10 iburst
注释掉原有的server内容,把原有的时钟同步服务设置为master结点上的时钟同步
rm -rf /etc/localtime
/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
systemctl enable chronyd.service
systemctl start chronyd.service
chronyc sources
三、安装docker（2台主机）
1、删除老docker
1)查询已安装的docker
yum list installed | grep docker
2)如果有，就yum remove
3) 删除docker文件
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
2、设置docker yum源
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
3、列出版本
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
4、安装18.06.1版本（注意，最好不要安装最新版本，特别是18.06.3，这个版本会导致后面初始化master的时候报错）
yum install -y docker-ce-18.06..ce-.el7
5、配置镜像加速器和docker数据存放路径
新建：/etc/docker/daemon.json
mkdir -p /etc/docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://s5klxlmp.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"graph": "/home/docker-data"
}
EOF
说明：https://s5klxlmp.mirror.aliyuncs.com 这个地址是登录阿里云后，拿到的
6、启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl status docker
如果报以下错误：
[root@node1 ~]# journalctl -xe
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.introspection"..." type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21+08:00" level=info msg=serving... address="/var/run/docker/containerd/docker-containerd-debug.sock"
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21+08:00" level=info msg=serving... address="/var/run/docker/containerd/docker-containerd.sock"
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21+08:00" level=info msg="containerd successfully booted in 0.006065s"
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.620543305+08:00" level=info msg="pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc4203c3870, READY" module=grpc
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.621314464+08:00" level=info msg="parsed scheme: \"unix\"" module=grpc
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.621323002+08:00" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default scheme" module=grpc
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.621345935+08:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending new addresses to cc: [{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/docker-containerd.sock 0 <nil>}]" module=grpc
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.621352865+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.621374447+08:00" level=info msg="pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc42017e3c0, CONNECTING" module=grpc
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.621481017+08:00" level=info msg="pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc42017e3c0, READY" module=grpc
Mar 04 21:22:21 node1 dockerd[3925]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.629882317+08:00" level=warning msg="Usage of loopback devices is strongly discouraged for production use. Please use `--storage-opt dm.thinpooldev` or use `man dockerd` to refer to dm.thinpooldev section." s
Mar 04 21:22:21 node1 dockerd[3925]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.775919807+08:00" level=info msg="Creating filesystem xfs on device docker-253:1-201421627-base, mkfs args: [-m crc=0,finobt=0 /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-201421627-base]" storage-driver=devicemapper
Mar 04 21:22:21 node1 dockerd[3925]: time="2019-03-04T21:22:21.776837868+08:00" level=info msg="Error while creating filesystem xfs on device docker-253:1-201421627-base: exit status 1" storage-driver=devicemapper
Mar :: node1 dockerd[]: Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: exit status
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=/FAILURE
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: docker.service failed.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has finished shutting down
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has finished shutting down.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: start request repeated too quickly for docker.service
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: docker.service failed.
Mar :: node1 systemd[]: Started Session of user root.
-- Subject: Unit session-.scope has finished start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit session-.scope has finished starting up.
--
-- The start-up result is done.
Mar :: node1 CROND[]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 )
那么执行以下语句
yum update xfsprogs -y
systemctl start docker.service
systemctl enable docker.service
systemctl status docker.service
四、安装kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl（2台主机）
yum install -y kubelet-1.13. kubeadm-1.13. kubectl-1.13. --disableexcludes=kubernetes
--disableexcludes 指跳过特定安装包
修改kubelet配置文件
sed -i "s/KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=/KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=\"--fail-swap-on=false\"/" /etc/sysconfig/kubelet
启动
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet
kubelet 服务会暂时启动不了，先不用管它
五、下载镜像（只在master上执行）
1、生成默认配置
kubeadm config print init-defaults > /root/kubeadm.conf
2、修改 /root/kubeadm.conf，使用国内阿里的imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
3、下载镜像
kubeadm config images pull --config /root/kubeadm.conf
[root@master ~]# docker images|grep ali
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy v1.13.3 8fa56d18961f months ago .2MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler v1.13.3 9508b7d8008d months ago .6MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager v1.13.3 d82530ead066 months ago 146MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver v1.13.3 f1ff9b7e3d6e months ago 181MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns 1.2. f59dcacceff4 months ago 40MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd 3.2. 3cab8e1b9802 months ago 220MB
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 months ago 742kB
tag镜像为k8s.gcr.io的形式
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.13.3 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.3
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.3 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.3
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.3 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.3
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.3 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.3
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.2. k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.2. k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.13.3
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.3
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.13.3
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.13.3
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.2.6
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.2.24
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1
六、部署master（只在master上执行）
1、初始化master节点
kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.13.3 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/
可以看到上面部署成功了
2、为了普通用户使用，需要执行下面
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
3、记住最后的一句语，后面将node加入master的时候用到
kubeadm join 192.168.137.10: --token v6zife.f06w6ub82vsmi0ql --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:29a613c18f8f9aa655de7f59149757b0ee844ae1a3650e9cdf4875fddc080c76
上面这句，其实也不一定用记住，用下面的方法也可以获得token和hash值
1）获取token
[root@master ~]# kubeadm token list
TOKEN TTL EXPIRES USAGES DESCRIPTION EXTRA GROUPS
v6zife.f06w6ub82vsmi0ql 23h --12T20::26Z authentication,signing The default bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init'. system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
默认情况下 Token 过期是时间是24小时，如果 Token 过期以后，可以输入以下命令，生成新的 Token
kubeadm token create
2）获取hash值
[root@master ~]# openssl x509 -pubkey -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der >/dev/null | openssl dgst -sha256 -hex | sed 's/^.* //'
29a613c18f8f9aa655de7f59149757b0ee844ae1a3650e9cdf4875fddc080c76
4、验证
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-78d4cf999f-99fpq / Pending 22m
kube-system coredns-78d4cf999f-cz8b6 / Pending 22m
kube-system etcd-master / Running 21m
kube-system kube-apiserver-master / Running 21m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-master / Running 21m
kube-system kube-proxy-56pxn / Running 22m
kube-system kube-scheduler-master / Running 21m
发现 coredns pod处于Pending状态，先不管
七、部署calico网络（只在master上执行）
1、下载相关文件
1）下载rbac-kdd.yaml并部署
curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.3/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/rbac-kdd.yaml -O
上面的方式下载的文件版本可能是最新的，不一定跟我安装的版本兼容，我将本版本的文件内容粘贴如下：
然后执行：
kubectl apply -f rbac-kdd.yaml
2）下载calico.yaml，并修改配置，然后部署
curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.3/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml -O
修改typha_service_name
calico网络，默认是ipip模式（在每台node主机创建一个tunl0网口，这个隧道链接所有的node容器网络，官网推荐不同的ip网段适合，比如aws的不同区域主机）， 修改成BGP模式，它会以daemonset方式安装在所有node主机，每台主机启动一个bird(BGP client)，它会将calico网络内的所有node分配的ip段告知集群内的主机，并通过本机的网卡eth0或者ens160转发数据；
修改replicas
修改pod的网段（和第五节的3小节的podSubnet一致）
2、下载calico网络需要的docker镜像，版本可以看calico.yaml里面的
docker pull calico/node:v3.3.4
docker pull calico/cni:v3.3.4
docker pull calico/typha:v3.3.4
3、部署calico.yaml
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
[root@master ~]# kubectl get po --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system calico-node-mnzxh / Running 5m51s
kube-system calico-typha-64f566d6c9-j4rwc / Pending 5m51s
kube-system coredns-86c58d9df4-67xbh / Running 36m
kube-system coredns-86c58d9df4-t9xgt / Running 36m
kube-system etcd-master / Running 35m
kube-system kube-apiserver-master / Running 35m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-master / Running 35m
kube-system kube-proxy-8xg28 / Running 36m
kube-system kube-scheduler-master / Running 35m
这里calico-typha 没起来，那是因为我们的node节点还没安装，这里先不管。
八、部署node（只在node节点上执行）
1、下载node需要的镜像
docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.13.3
docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1
docker pull calico/node:v3.3.4
docker pull calico/cni:v3.3.4
docker pull calico/typha:v3.3.4
2、tag镜像
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.13.3 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.3
docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.13.3
docker rmi -f registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1
3、将node加入集群（命令请看第六大节的第3小节）
kubeadm join 192.168.137.10: --token v6zife.f06w6ub82vsmi0ql --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:29a613c18f8f9aa655de7f59149757b0ee844ae1a3650e9cdf4875fddc080c76
[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.137.10:6443 --token v6zife.f06w6ub82vsmi0ql --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:29a613c18f8f9aa655de7f59149757b0ee844ae1a3650e9cdf4875fddc080c76
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[discovery] Trying to connect to API Server "192.168.137.10:6443"
[discovery] Created cluster-info discovery client, requesting info from "https://192.168.137.10:6443"
[discovery] Requesting info from "https://192.168.137.10:6443" again to validate TLS against the pinned public key
[discovery] Cluster info signature and contents are valid and TLS certificate validates against pinned roots, will use API Server "192.168.137.10:6443"
[discovery] Successfully established connection with API Server "192.168.137.10:6443"
[join] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[join] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[kubelet] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.13" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[tlsbootstrap] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "node1" as an annotation This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details. Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the master to see this node join the cluster.
出现上面的信息，表示node加入集群成功，去master执行以下命令：
状态都是Ready，说明集群部署成功了
九、部署 Dashboard（只在master节点上执行）
从版本1.7开始，仪表板不再具有默认授予的完全管理员权限。所有权限都被撤销，并且只授予了使 Dashboard 工作所需的最小权限。
1、部署dashboard之前，我们需要生成证书，不然后面会https访问登录不了。
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/certs
cd /etc/kubernetes/certs
[root@master certs]# openssl genrsa -des3 -passout pass:x -out dashboard.pass.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, bit long modulus
......+++
............+++
e is (0x10001)
[root@master certs]# openssl rsa -passin pass:x -in dashboard.pass.key -out dashboard.key
writing RSA key
下面这步一路回车就可以
[root@master certs]# openssl req -new -key dashboard.key -out dashboard.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name ( letter code) [XX]:
State or Province Name (full name) []:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
Email Address []: Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@master certs]# openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -in dashboard.csr -signkey dashboard.key -out dashboard.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=XX/L=Default City/O=Default Company Ltd
Getting Private key
2、创建secret
kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-dashboard-certs --from-file=/etc/kubernetes/certs -n kube-system
3、下载kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v1.10.1/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml -O
4、注释掉kubernetes-dashboard.yaml里面的Secret，因为我们上面自己创建了一个，不需要自带的了
5、修改yaml配置文件image部分，指定镜像从阿里云镜像仓库拉取
镜像：registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
6、修改yaml的service为NodePort方式
7、部署kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
查看是否部署成功
查看svc
8、用google浏览器查看
Dashboard 支持 Kubeconfig 和 Token 两种认证方式，我们这里选择Token认证方式登录，为了能用Token登录，我们必须先创建一个叫admin-user的服务账号
1）在master节点上创建 dashboard-adminuser.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: admin-user
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: admin-user
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: admin-user
namespace: kube-system
然后执行
kubectl create -f dashboard-adminuser.yaml
说明：上面创建了一个叫admin-user的服务账号，并放在kube-system命名空间下，并将cluster-admin角色绑定到admin-user账户，这样admin-user账户就有了管理员的权限。默认情况下，kubeadm创建集群时已经创建了cluster-admin角色，我们直接绑定即可。
2）查看admin-user账户的token
kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
将上面的token放入浏览器里面的 “令牌”，登录即可
注意：出于安全考虑，默认配置下Kubernetes不会将Pod调度到Master节点。如果希望将k8s-master也当作Node使用，可以执行如下命令：
kubectl taint node master node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
如果要恢复 Master Only 状态，执行如下命令：
kubectl taint node master node-role.kubernetes.io/master="":NoSchedule